北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2008年
2期
259~262
,共null页
李印东 张明庭 李志坤 郑兆瑞
李印東 張明庭 李誌坤 鄭兆瑞
리인동 장명정 리지곤 정조서
武术 概念 防卫
武術 概唸 防衛
무술 개념 방위
Wushu; concept; defense
武术理论体系是由武术概念为逻辑出发点,由若干相互联系的下属概念以及与其他学科交叉所构成的一个理论系统。理论的缺陷导致实践的困惑。运用逻辑学原理,在批判分析原武术概念基础上,提出武术广义和狭义两个定义:广义武术概念:武术,亦称‘武艺’、‘功夫’,旧称‘国术’,是以技击为内容,以身心练习为基本手段,中华民族传承的个人防卫实践活动。狭义武术概念:武术又称武术运动,是在继承传统武艺基础上形成的以技击动作为主要内容的民族体育项目,表现为套路、对抗等多种运动形式。
武術理論體繫是由武術概唸為邏輯齣髮點,由若榦相互聯繫的下屬概唸以及與其他學科交扠所構成的一箇理論繫統。理論的缺陷導緻實踐的睏惑。運用邏輯學原理,在批判分析原武術概唸基礎上,提齣武術廣義和狹義兩箇定義:廣義武術概唸:武術,亦稱‘武藝’、‘功伕’,舊稱‘國術’,是以技擊為內容,以身心練習為基本手段,中華民族傳承的箇人防衛實踐活動。狹義武術概唸:武術又稱武術運動,是在繼承傳統武藝基礎上形成的以技擊動作為主要內容的民族體育項目,錶現為套路、對抗等多種運動形式。
무술이론체계시유무술개념위라집출발점,유약간상호련계적하속개념이급여기타학과교차소구성적일개이론계통。이론적결함도치실천적곤혹。운용라집학원리,재비판분석원무술개념기출상,제출무술엄의화협의량개정의:엄의무술개념:무술,역칭‘무예’、‘공부’,구칭‘국술’,시이기격위내용,이신심연습위기본수단,중화민족전승적개인방위실천활동。협의무술개념:무술우칭무술운동,시재계승전통무예기출상형성적이기격동작위주요내용적민족체육항목,표현위투로、대항등다충운동형식。
The theoretical system of Wushu take the concept of Wushu as the logical beginning, which is composed of the interactive subordinate concept and the overlapping discipline. The theoretical flaw had caused the practical bewilderment. Using the logical principle and analytical methods, this study brings up two concepts of Wushu. Wushu, the broader sense one, which was named as "Military arts", "Kongfu", or "National arts", is the individual defense activity which takes the fighting skill as the contents of practice, takes the body and mind training as the basic methods. Such activity was handed down from generation to generation in the Chinese history. Wushu, the narrower sense one, which also was named as Wushu sports, is a national sports game which comes from the traditional military arts and takes the fright skill as the contents. Its forms show as Routing, Sanda, and so on.