河南省政法管理干部学院学报
河南省政法管理榦部學院學報
하남성정법관리간부학원학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2008年
2期
13~24
,共null页
“严打”刑事政策 “宽严相济”刑事政策 理性抉择 刑种设置结构“两极化” 刑种改革及完善 导向 死刑 无期徒刑 有期徒刑 管制刑 保安处分 罚金刑 资格刑
“嚴打”刑事政策 “寬嚴相濟”刑事政策 理性抉擇 刑種設置結構“兩極化” 刑種改革及完善 導嚮 死刑 無期徒刑 有期徒刑 管製刑 保安處分 罰金刑 資格刑
“엄타”형사정책 “관엄상제”형사정책 이성결택 형충설치결구“량겁화” 형충개혁급완선 도향 사형 무기도형 유기도형 관제형 보안처분 벌금형 자격형
the change of criminal policy; the construction of penalty categories; the Temper Criminal Policy with Mercy; penalty reform
“严打”刑事政策导致我国现行刑法刑种设置诸多弊端：死刑地位凸现，死刑罪名过多；死缓、无期徒刑减为有期徒刑之刑期明显过轻，处罚力度不够，报应功能不足；管制刑种形同虚设；导致我国现行刑种设置结构的“两极化”类型。我国从“严打”到“宽严相济”刑事政策的变迁，证明宽严相济刑事政策是建构和谐社会的理性抉择。我国刑种的改革及完善方向应以宽严相济刑事政策为导向。应大幅度削减死刑罪名；增加终身监禁的无期徒刑；调整有期徒刑的刑期；增加保安处分并易管制刑于其中；进一步扩大罚金刑适用范围，增设罚金刑易科制度；丰富资格刑的内容。
“嚴打”刑事政策導緻我國現行刑法刑種設置諸多弊耑：死刑地位凸現，死刑罪名過多；死緩、無期徒刑減為有期徒刑之刑期明顯過輕，處罰力度不夠，報應功能不足；管製刑種形同虛設；導緻我國現行刑種設置結構的“兩極化”類型。我國從“嚴打”到“寬嚴相濟”刑事政策的變遷，證明寬嚴相濟刑事政策是建構和諧社會的理性抉擇。我國刑種的改革及完善方嚮應以寬嚴相濟刑事政策為導嚮。應大幅度削減死刑罪名；增加終身鑑禁的無期徒刑；調整有期徒刑的刑期；增加保安處分併易管製刑于其中；進一步擴大罰金刑適用範圍，增設罰金刑易科製度；豐富資格刑的內容。
“엄타”형사정책도치아국현행형법형충설치제다폐단：사형지위철현，사형죄명과다；사완、무기도형감위유기도형지형기명현과경，처벌력도불구，보응공능불족；관제형충형동허설；도치아국현행형충설치결구적“량겁화”류형。아국종“엄타”도“관엄상제”형사정책적변천，증명관엄상제형사정책시건구화해사회적이성결택。아국형충적개혁급완선방향응이관엄상제형사정책위도향。응대폭도삭감사형죄명；증가종신감금적무기도형；조정유기도형적형기；증가보안처분병역관제형우기중；진일보확대벌금형괄용범위，증설벌금형역과제도；봉부자격형적내용。
This article makes a thorough study on the change of our country＇ s criminal policies. It believes that the strict-crash policy cause many trouble in our criminal law and the current construction of penalty categories belongs to an extreme mode and that a moderate mode should be constructed in the guidance of the Temper Criminal Policy with Mercy and a systematic reform should be carried out in order to make our penalty system more scientific, that is to say, to reduce the death penalty dramatically, to establish a real life-imprisonment penalty, to enlarge the application scope of the property penalty, and so on ,to get the effect of the penalty＇ s verification.
