中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2008年
3期
84~92
,共null页
公司创业 企业集群 网络资源 创业导向 企业绩效
公司創業 企業集群 網絡資源 創業導嚮 企業績效
공사창업 기업집군 망락자원 창업도향 기업적효
corporate entrepreneurship; enterprises clusters; network resources; entrepreneurial orientation; firm performance
环境复杂性和动态性的加强,导致更多的企业采取公司创业战略以获取持续竞争优势。然而,大多数研究忽视了网络资源对公司创业日趋重要的影响.尤其在企业集群环境下,仅从组织内部因素和产业环境因素难以解释公司创业的前因后果。基于网络视角,本文首先对公司创业的三种资源获取方式进行比较。认为网络资源是公司创业活动受益于企业集群的内在原因;进而对网络资源、创业导向与集群企业绩效的关系进行探索性研究;最后对浙江省集群企业的实证研究表明:创业导向、网络资源均与企业绩效有显著正相关性.网络资源显著提高了创业导向对企业绩效的贡献。
環境複雜性和動態性的加彊,導緻更多的企業採取公司創業戰略以穫取持續競爭優勢。然而,大多數研究忽視瞭網絡資源對公司創業日趨重要的影響.尤其在企業集群環境下,僅從組織內部因素和產業環境因素難以解釋公司創業的前因後果。基于網絡視角,本文首先對公司創業的三種資源穫取方式進行比較。認為網絡資源是公司創業活動受益于企業集群的內在原因;進而對網絡資源、創業導嚮與集群企業績效的關繫進行探索性研究;最後對浙江省集群企業的實證研究錶明:創業導嚮、網絡資源均與企業績效有顯著正相關性.網絡資源顯著提高瞭創業導嚮對企業績效的貢獻。
배경복잡성화동태성적가강,도치경다적기업채취공사창업전략이획취지속경쟁우세。연이,대다수연구홀시료망락자원대공사창업일추중요적영향.우기재기업집군배경하,부종조직내부인소화산업배경인소난이해석공사창업적전인후과。기우망락시각,본문수선대공사창업적삼충자원획취방식진행비교。인위망락자원시공사창업활동수익우기업집군적내재원인;진이대망락자원、창업도향여집군기업적효적관계진행탐색성연구;최후대절강성집군기업적실증연구표명:창업도향、망락자원균여기업적효유현저정상관성.망락자원현저제고료창업도향대기업적효적공헌。
As environments become more complex and dynamic, more firms adopt corporate entrepreneurship strategy for sustained competitive advantage. However, most research neglected the increasing importantly role of network resources on corporate entrepreneurship activities. Particularly in enterprises clusters environment, it is difficult to explain the antecedents and consequences of corporate entrepreneurship only considering internal factors and industrial environmental factors. Based on networks perspective, this paper compared three options of resources acquisition ,argued that the unique network resource was underlying reasons that corporate entrepreneurship activities benefit from enterprises clusters; then, explored the relation of network resources and entrepreneurial orientation on firm performance. At last, drawing on a database of clusterd enterprises in Zhejiang Province, the results show that firm's performance was positively influenced by EO and network resources individually, network resources strengthened the relationship between EO and performance.