北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷學院學報
북경인쇄학원학보
Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
2008年
1期
59~62
,共null页
过渡时期 乡绅 家庭婚姻 变化
過渡時期 鄉紳 傢庭婚姻 變化
과도시기 향신 가정혼인 변화
early modern time; gentry; family marriage; changes
15世纪至18世纪英国乡绅家庭观念的近代化,使乡绅的婚姻形态发生变化。这主要表现在以下几个方面:一是择偶权。从父母包办婚姻过渡到子女自主婚姻。二是婚姻目的。婚姻从满足外在于自己的目的转变为满足自身的情感需要。三是择偶标准。从强调门当户对和功利主义到日益强调感情因素。到过渡后期,英国乡绅的家庭婚姻形态已同传统社会判然有别。
15世紀至18世紀英國鄉紳傢庭觀唸的近代化,使鄉紳的婚姻形態髮生變化。這主要錶現在以下幾箇方麵:一是擇偶權。從父母包辦婚姻過渡到子女自主婚姻。二是婚姻目的。婚姻從滿足外在于自己的目的轉變為滿足自身的情感需要。三是擇偶標準。從彊調門噹戶對和功利主義到日益彊調感情因素。到過渡後期,英國鄉紳的傢庭婚姻形態已同傳統社會判然有彆。
15세기지18세기영국향신가정관념적근대화,사향신적혼인형태발생변화。저주요표현재이하궤개방면:일시택우권。종부모포판혼인과도도자녀자주혼인。이시혼인목적。혼인종만족외재우자기적목적전변위만족자신적정감수요。삼시택우표준。종강조문당호대화공리주의도일익강조감정인소。도과도후기,영국향신적가정혼인형태이동전통사회판연유별。
This article sets out to clear up foreign research productions of the English gentry marriage and family from 1400 to 1700. The author will summarize the gentry family from 1400 to 1700 using the research on domestic gentry research. The modernization of the idea of the gentry family in early modern England resulted in the change of the gentry marriage form; it mostly behaved hereinafter in sev eral aspects. Firstly, the choosing of a spouse, from the parent be the whole show to independent marriage; secondly, marriage aim, from extrinsic factor to inherent factor; thirdly, the standard of choosing spouse, from being matched for marriage and utilitarianism to emotive factor. Up to 1700, the English gentry family and marriage form was modernized.