中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2008年
2期
8~12
,共null页
冯科 曹顺爱 韦仕川 陆张维
馮科 曹順愛 韋仕川 陸張維
풍과 조순애 위사천 륙장유
土地管理 发展权转移 耕地资源保护
土地管理 髮展權轉移 耕地資源保護
토지관리 발전권전이 경지자원보호
land management; transferable development rights; cultivated land protection
文章在分析现有耕地保护政策体系所存在弊端的基础上.提出了在耕地资源保护中运用可转移发展权这一构想。重点诠释了可转移发展权的内涵、运作机理.确立了土地发展权转移市场机制的构建方案。探讨了转移过程中参与主体的利益驱动.并对其在耕地资源保护中运用的预期效益进行了深入分析。研究结论表明:以往的耕地保护对于农民来说明显地缺乏经济激励和公平性.导致耕地保护的效果不佳。而土地发展权的引入及其转移制度的确立,不仅可以消除因规划造成的土地所有人之闻的利益不均衡.提高农民保护耕地的积极性和开发商的经济激励。而且还能够降低政府成本。这对中国的耕地资源保护有着十分迫切和现实的意义。
文章在分析現有耕地保護政策體繫所存在弊耑的基礎上.提齣瞭在耕地資源保護中運用可轉移髮展權這一構想。重點詮釋瞭可轉移髮展權的內涵、運作機理.確立瞭土地髮展權轉移市場機製的構建方案。探討瞭轉移過程中參與主體的利益驅動.併對其在耕地資源保護中運用的預期效益進行瞭深入分析。研究結論錶明:以往的耕地保護對于農民來說明顯地缺乏經濟激勵和公平性.導緻耕地保護的效果不佳。而土地髮展權的引入及其轉移製度的確立,不僅可以消除因規劃造成的土地所有人之聞的利益不均衡.提高農民保護耕地的積極性和開髮商的經濟激勵。而且還能夠降低政府成本。這對中國的耕地資源保護有著十分迫切和現實的意義。
문장재분석현유경지보호정책체계소존재폐단적기출상.제출료재경지자원보호중운용가전이발전권저일구상。중점전석료가전이발전권적내함、운작궤리.학립료토지발전권전이시장궤제적구건방안。탐토료전이과정중삼여주체적이익구동.병대기재경지자원보호중운용적예기효익진행료심입분석。연구결론표명:이왕적경지보호대우농민래설명현지결핍경제격려화공평성.도치경지보호적효과불가。이토지발전권적인입급기전이제도적학립,불부가이소제인규화조성적토지소유인지문적이익불균형.제고농민보호경지적적겁성화개발상적경제격려。이차환능구강저정부성본。저대중국적경지자원보호유착십분박절화현실적의의。
On the basis of analyzing the problems in the present policies about cultivated land protection, this paper tried to apply the transferable development rights on cultivated land protection. The connotation, operation mechanism, construction on the market mechanism, benefits driving forces and expected benefits were been discussed deeply. Results showed that the previous policies on cultivated land protection were lack of economic incentives and fairness. However, the introduction of transferable development rights not only eliminates the imbalance of interests, but also improves the enthusiasm of farmers and economic incentives of developers. In addition, it can reduce the cost of govermnent and has a very urgent and realistic significance to protection of China's cultivated land resources.