CAJ | 학술논문

明代著名戏剧家汤显祖，曾与内阁大学士张位交游。尤其是他晚年弃官后，在南昌与张住过从甚密。综现两人交游的情况，可以看出汤显祖思想的复杂性：既有儒家传统的经邦济世和爱国忧民的志向，并爱好文艺，热衷于对美好事物的追求；但同时又有一定程度的佛、道思想和出世入仙的情结。他的这种思想反映了宋、明以来儒、佛、道三教思想融合的趋势。
명대저명희극가탕현조，증여내각대학사장위교유。우기시타만년기관후，재남창여장주과종심밀。종현량인교유적정황，가이간출탕현조사상적복잡성：기유유가전통적경방제세화애국우민적지향，병애호문예，열충우대미호사물적추구；단동시우유일정정도적불、도사상화출세입선적정결。타적저충사상반영료송、명이래유、불、도삼교사상융합적추세。
Tang Xianzu, a famous dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, had a long - term association with Zhang Wei, a cabinet scholar of the same period. Especially in his late age after his resignation, Tang Xianzu had close relationship with Zhang Wei in Nanchang. By analyzing their contact, we can learn about the complexity of Tang Xianzu＇ s thought. On the one hand, he had the traditional Confucian ambition of rejuvenating the country through economic development and of patriotism. On the other hand, he loved literature and arts and pursued everything good, together with some complex of Confucian and Taoist thoughts of becoming immortal. The complexity of his thought reveals the trend of the melting of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism since the Song and Ming Dynasties.