CAJ | 학술논문

表示“以粗野或恶意的话侮辱人；斥责”这一意义，先秦主要用“詈”，而“诟”、“骂”则出现在相对较晚的春秋末期，“詈”、“骂”与“诟”之间词义略有不同；“骂”可能来源于方言口语词，在战国秦时开始与“詈”、“诟”竞争，汉初便在文献中占绝对优势。复音词“诟詈”、“骂詈”、“诟骂”是新旧成分的同义联合，三者在传世文献之中占有该义住的部分用量，其中“骂詈”使用的频率最高，且历代汉译佛经中多用“骂詈”。
표시“이조야혹악의적화모욕인；척책”저일의의，선진주요용“리”，이“후”、“매”칙출현재상대교만적춘추말기，“리”、“매”여“후”지간사의략유불동；“매”가능래원우방언구어사，재전국진시개시여“리”、“후”경쟁，한초편재문헌중점절대우세。복음사“후리”、“매리”、“후매”시신구성분적동의연합，삼자재전세문헌지중점유해의주적부분용량，기중“매리”사용적빈솔최고，차역대한역불경중다용“매리”。
Li（詈） was mainly used for expressing the meaning ＂insult sb with rude or spiteful words; scold＂ in pre-Qin Dynasty（先秦）, and Gou（诟） .Ma （骂）appeared later in the late Chunqiu period （春秋）. These three words were something different in the meaning. Ma,which maybe come from regional words,began to contest against Li,Gou from Zhanguo（战国） to Qin（秦） Dynasty, and became the commonest of the three words just at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty（西汉） that the documents can be proved. Gouli（诟詈）. Gouma（诟骂）. Mali（骂詈） were formed as disyllable by these three synonymous monosyllabic words. They took up some quantities of this meaning in historical documents, and among them, Mali was used most frequently, especially in the Buddhist scripture in history.