厦门大学学报:哲学社会科学版
廈門大學學報:哲學社會科學版
하문대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
2008年
2期
51~57
,共null页
汉赋家 入仕 选官制度
漢賦傢 入仕 選官製度
한부가 입사 선관제도
Han Dynasty poets, official career,the system of select official
两汉赋家多入朝为官,其人仕途径以察举、辟除、征召等方式为主,人仕初期多任郎官。不少汉赋家跻身汉代高级官吏行列,然文学特长并非其主要凭借,这与汉代选官制度的价值取向有关。汉赋家的人仕途径在汉代不同时期有所变化,由汉赋家的人仕可见汉代察举制度的发展变迁,亦可见中央皇权的盛衰变迁。
兩漢賦傢多入朝為官,其人仕途徑以察舉、闢除、徵召等方式為主,人仕初期多任郎官。不少漢賦傢躋身漢代高級官吏行列,然文學特長併非其主要憑藉,這與漢代選官製度的價值取嚮有關。漢賦傢的人仕途徑在漢代不同時期有所變化,由漢賦傢的人仕可見漢代察舉製度的髮展變遷,亦可見中央皇權的盛衰變遷。
량한부가다입조위관,기인사도경이찰거、벽제、정소등방식위주,인사초기다임랑관。불소한부가제신한대고급관리행렬,연문학특장병비기주요빙차,저여한대선관제도적개치취향유관。한부가적인사도경재한대불동시기유소변화,유한부가적인사가견한대찰거제도적발전변천,역가견중앙황권적성쇠변천。
The official career of the poets in the Ham Dynasty mostly differed from that of the ordinary officials.They usually started their official career by way of being recnaited by the emperor himself or by other officials, or being recorranended by other individuals or submitting memorials to the emperor themselves. In the officialdom most of them were engaged in editing or commenting on literary works, composing poems at the emperor's order, or acted as counselors on cultural events. Their official career was more or less decided by their identity as poets, while their poetry was influenced by their official career. The two of them supplemented each other.