旅游科学
旅遊科學
여유과학
Tourism Science
2008年
1期
9~14
,共null页
旅游开发 可持续发展 利益相关者 均衡利益
旅遊開髮 可持續髮展 利益相關者 均衡利益
여유개발 가지속발전 이익상관자 균형이익
tourism exploitation ; sustainable development ; stakeholder; interest equilibrium
现代旅游发展理念正在由传统的经济效益导向转向综合效益导向，强调旅游开发的所有利益相关者都能够公平地从旅游开发中受益。本文以利益相关者理论为基础，分析了现代旅游开发过程中利益相关者的构成体系以及各利益相关者所分担的成本、预期的利益，倡导在均衡利益的原则下建立旅游开发的利益分配机制，并提出了实现成本、利益均衡分配的途径，构建起了以利益相关者理论为基础的旅游开发成本、利益均衡分配的基本理论框架。
現代旅遊髮展理唸正在由傳統的經濟效益導嚮轉嚮綜閤效益導嚮，彊調旅遊開髮的所有利益相關者都能夠公平地從旅遊開髮中受益。本文以利益相關者理論為基礎，分析瞭現代旅遊開髮過程中利益相關者的構成體繫以及各利益相關者所分擔的成本、預期的利益，倡導在均衡利益的原則下建立旅遊開髮的利益分配機製，併提齣瞭實現成本、利益均衡分配的途徑，構建起瞭以利益相關者理論為基礎的旅遊開髮成本、利益均衡分配的基本理論框架。
현대여유발전이념정재유전통적경제효익도향전향종합효익도향，강조여유개발적소유이익상관자도능구공평지종여유개발중수익。본문이이익상관자이론위기출，분석료현대여유개발과정중이익상관자적구성체계이급각이익상관자소분담적성본、예기적이익，창도재균형이익적원칙하건립여유개발적이익분배궤제，병제출료실현성본、이익균형분배적도경，구건기료이이익상관자이론위기출적여유개발성본、이익균형분배적기본이론광가。
The idea of modern tourism development is switching from traditional economic orientation to the comprehensive orientation which stresses on benefit-sharing for all the stakeholders. Based on stakeholder theory, this paper made an analysis of stakeholder component system and the cost and expected benefits each stakeholder should shoulder and share, and then advocated an interest-distribution mechanism on the principle of interest equilibrium, and also introduced an approach to use it. The authors believe that the stakeholder theory based cost-benefit distribution mechanism of tourism exploitation can help to build a harmonious relationship between tourism industry, environment and the community.
