华中科技大学学报:社会科学版
華中科技大學學報:社會科學版
화중과기대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
2008年
1期
86~92
,共null页
生物医学 知情同意 文化差异
生物醫學 知情同意 文化差異
생물의학 지정동의 문화차이
biomedicine ; informed consent ; culture differentiation
在整个价值对立的演绎过程中,知情同意应是最具历史而攸关人权的原则,也同样是具有最多伦理法律实践经验的课题。生物医学时代的知情同意并非单纯的定义、标准、解释或管制问题,而必须分别自哲学与政策思考、治理架构与组织的建构以及特定规范之解释、调适与问题之处理来同时切入。至于常态性的建立一套生物咨询(Genetic Counseling)体制更是在反映地区性的文化差异上有其重大意义。
在整箇價值對立的縯繹過程中,知情同意應是最具歷史而攸關人權的原則,也同樣是具有最多倫理法律實踐經驗的課題。生物醫學時代的知情同意併非單純的定義、標準、解釋或管製問題,而必鬚分彆自哲學與政策思攷、治理架構與組織的建構以及特定規範之解釋、調適與問題之處理來同時切入。至于常態性的建立一套生物咨詢(Genetic Counseling)體製更是在反映地區性的文化差異上有其重大意義。
재정개개치대립적연역과정중,지정동의응시최구역사이유관인권적원칙,야동양시구유최다윤리법률실천경험적과제。생물의학시대적지정동의병비단순적정의、표준、해석혹관제문제,이필수분별자철학여정책사고、치리가구여조직적건구이급특정규범지해석、조괄여문제지처리래동시절입。지우상태성적건립일투생물자순(Genetic Counseling)체제경시재반영지구성적문화차이상유기중대의의。
Among all kinds of the variable value confrontations, the issues surrounding the principle of informed consent could be found with the longest history in term of it's human right concern. Also, the principle has been the one gone through most of the iethical and legal governance experiences in comparison with those of others'. On the other hand, the informed consent in context of biomedicine development can never be taken as a simple issue regarding definition, standard, interpretation or regulation. Rather, the principle shall be examined from different perceptive; including the philosophical and policy dimension, governance and institutional works and the interpretation and alignment of specific rules. Finally, it's also highly admirable that a genetic counseling system is created to cop with the domestic demand in culture differentiation reflected therein.