体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2008年
3期
84~86
,共null页
徐焰 郭鼎文 汤小康 云琼菁 刘苹
徐燄 郭鼎文 湯小康 雲瓊菁 劉蘋
서염 곽정문 탕소강 운경정 류평
大学生 体质健康 广东省
大學生 體質健康 廣東省
대학생 체질건강 광동성
college students; fitness; Guangdong province
对广东省高校学生体质健康进行调研得出:广东省大学生平均身高、体重均低于全国同龄大学生,两者差异都具有显著性(P〈0.01和P〈0.05);广东省男、女大学生肺活量比全国大学生平均值高出51mL、72mL,差异具有非常显著性(P〈0.01);而男、女大学生台阶指数指标分别比全国平均值低3.77、5.37,差异具有非常显著性(P〈0,01);广东省大学生的耐力素质明显弱于全国大学生,而爆发力(立定跳远)和上肢力量(握力)与全国大学生没有明显的差距。在肥胖方面,广东省男大学生仅有5.63%的学生处于肥胖状况,明显低于全国男大学生的10.77%;女大学生仅有1.48%的学生处于肥胖状况,明显低于全国女大学生的3.01%。
對廣東省高校學生體質健康進行調研得齣:廣東省大學生平均身高、體重均低于全國同齡大學生,兩者差異都具有顯著性(P〈0.01和P〈0.05);廣東省男、女大學生肺活量比全國大學生平均值高齣51mL、72mL,差異具有非常顯著性(P〈0.01);而男、女大學生檯階指數指標分彆比全國平均值低3.77、5.37,差異具有非常顯著性(P〈0,01);廣東省大學生的耐力素質明顯弱于全國大學生,而爆髮力(立定跳遠)和上肢力量(握力)與全國大學生沒有明顯的差距。在肥胖方麵,廣東省男大學生僅有5.63%的學生處于肥胖狀況,明顯低于全國男大學生的10.77%;女大學生僅有1.48%的學生處于肥胖狀況,明顯低于全國女大學生的3.01%。
대광동성고교학생체질건강진행조연득출:광동성대학생평균신고、체중균저우전국동령대학생,량자차이도구유현저성(P〈0.01화P〈0.05);광동성남、녀대학생폐활량비전국대학생평균치고출51mL、72mL,차이구유비상현저성(P〈0.01);이남、녀대학생태계지수지표분별비전국평균치저3.77、5.37,차이구유비상현저성(P〈0,01);광동성대학생적내력소질명현약우전국대학생,이폭발력(립정도원)화상지역량(악력)여전국대학생몰유명현적차거。재비반방면,광동성남대학생부유5.63%적학생처우비반상황,명현저우전국남대학생적10.77%;녀대학생부유1.48%적학생처우비반상황,명현저우전국녀대학생적3.01%。
The research team spent two years to investigate the fitness of college students in Guangdong province, and revealed the following findings: the average height and weight of college students in Guangdong province are shorter/lighter than that those of college students in China at the same age, and the difference in these two indexes is significant (P〈0.01 and P〈0.05); the vital capacity of male and female college students in Guangdong province is 51ml and 72ml higher than the average value of male and female college students in China, and the difference is significant (P〈0.0 l); the step exponent index of the male and female college students is respectively 3.77 and 5.37 lower than the average value of male and female college student in China, and the difference is significant(P〈0.01); the stamina capacity of college students in Guangdong province is significantly weaker than that of college students in China, while their breakout power (standing long jump) and upper limb strength (gripping power) have no significant difference from those of college student in China; in terms of fatness, only 5.63% of male college students in Guangdong are in a fat condition, significantly lower than the 10.77% of fat male college students in China; only 1.48% of the female college students are in a fat condition, significantly lower than the 3.01% of fat female college students in China.