伦理学研究
倫理學研究
윤리학연구
Studies in Ethics
2008年
2期
16~21
,共null页
委托代理关系 企业道德风险 职业化
委託代理關繫 企業道德風險 職業化
위탁대리관계 기업도덕풍험 직업화
Agency relation by agreement he moral risk of enterprises professionalization
企业有所权与经营权的分离引发了委托代理关系，而道德风险是委托代理关系的必然产物；在委托代理关系中产生道德风险的原因在于代理人的利己性和委托人与代理人之间的信息的不对称性的同时存在；在企业委托代理关系中，所有者（雇主、股东、董事或政府等）、经理人和员工是其基本的链条，股东与经理、经理与员工都可以归结为委托人与代理人的关系，由此，企业道德风险存在于所有者、经理人和员工三个层面；规避企业道德风险既要从经济人的假设出发，探寻良好的激励约束机制，更要从社会人的事实出发，诉诸于企业人员的职业化和企业的职业化管理。
企業有所權與經營權的分離引髮瞭委託代理關繫，而道德風險是委託代理關繫的必然產物；在委託代理關繫中產生道德風險的原因在于代理人的利己性和委託人與代理人之間的信息的不對稱性的同時存在；在企業委託代理關繫中，所有者（僱主、股東、董事或政府等）、經理人和員工是其基本的鏈條，股東與經理、經理與員工都可以歸結為委託人與代理人的關繫，由此，企業道德風險存在于所有者、經理人和員工三箇層麵；規避企業道德風險既要從經濟人的假設齣髮，探尋良好的激勵約束機製，更要從社會人的事實齣髮，訴諸于企業人員的職業化和企業的職業化管理。
기업유소권여경영권적분리인발료위탁대리관계，이도덕풍험시위탁대리관계적필연산물；재위탁대리관계중산생도덕풍험적원인재우대리인적이기성화위탁인여대리인지간적신식적불대칭성적동시존재；재기업위탁대리관계중，소유자（고주、고동、동사혹정부등）、경리인화원공시기기본적련조，고동여경리、경리여원공도가이귀결위위탁인여대리인적관계，유차，기업도덕풍험존재우소유자、경리인화원공삼개층면；규피기업도덕풍험기요종경제인적가설출발，탐심량호적격려약속궤제，경요종사회인적사실출발，소제우기업인원적직업화화기업적직업화관리。
The divorce between enterprises＇ownership and right of use initiates agency relation by agreement, and moral risk is an inevitable result. The cause of bring about moral risk among agency relation by agreement lies in that there are simultaneously agents＇egoism and dissymmetry of information among trustors and agents. It is the basic chain of owners, managers and staff among enterprises＇agency relation by agreement,the relations of stockholders and managers, managers and staff may be summed up to the relation of trustor s and agents. So, the moral risk of enterprises is present in owners, managers and staff, to avoid moral risk of enterprises beth need looking for a good mechanism of encouragement and restraint from the hypothesis of economic man and resort to staff＇s professionalization and enterprises＇ management of professionalization from the fact of social man.
