经济管理
經濟管理
경제관리
Economic Management Journal（EMJ）
2008年
7期
76~79
,共null页
PPM标准 排污权转让 要素差距分析
PPM標準 排汙權轉讓 要素差距分析
PPM표준 배오권전양 요소차거분석
PPM standard; transfer of implementing emission; element gap analysis
在国际市场上，低价出售的农产品常常被发达国家以“生态倾销”的名义征收反倾销税，理由是这类产品对环境所造成的破坏和影响没有计算到产品的成本中。或者说，这类产品的低价位不是技术进步的结果，而是通过牺牲环境为代价换来的。如何将产品的外部成本内化为产品的成本呢？本文以海产品为例提出一些核算方法，即排污权转让法、环境要素差距分析法以及综合分析法。
在國際市場上，低價齣售的農產品常常被髮達國傢以“生態傾銷”的名義徵收反傾銷稅，理由是這類產品對環境所造成的破壞和影響沒有計算到產品的成本中。或者說，這類產品的低價位不是技術進步的結果，而是通過犧牲環境為代價換來的。如何將產品的外部成本內化為產品的成本呢？本文以海產品為例提齣一些覈算方法，即排汙權轉讓法、環境要素差距分析法以及綜閤分析法。
재국제시장상，저개출수적농산품상상피발체국가이“생태경소”적명의정수반경소세，이유시저류산품대배경소조성적파배화영향몰유계산도산품적성본중。혹자설，저류산품적저개위불시기술진보적결과，이시통과희생배경위대개환래적。여하장산품적외부성본내화위산품적성본니？본문이해산품위례제출일사핵산방법，즉배오권전양법、배경요소차거분석법이급종합분석법。
On the international market, agricultural products always face the dilemma of eco-dumping from developed countries which due to the low prices. The reason to this problem just as follows： this kind of products could affect or even destruct environment, but such impact haven＇t counted into the products＇ cost. In another way, the low price of these products is the result from the sacrifice of environment, but not the development of technology. So, how to internalize this kind of external environmental cost of one product could be quite important. This paper is concerned with calculation method to internalization of cost, which taking the case of marine products as the example. To being forward calculation methods for consideration, like transfer the right of implementing emission, gap analysis of environmental element and analysis by synthesis method.
