宁夏社会科学
寧夏社會科學
저하사회과학
Social Sciences In Ningxia
2008年
2期
108~111
,共null页
何彤慧 王乃昂 黄银洲 程弘毅
何彤慧 王迺昂 黃銀洲 程弘毅
하동혜 왕내앙 황은주 정홍의
宁夏河东沙地 人类活动 沙漠化
寧夏河東沙地 人類活動 沙漠化
저하하동사지 인류활동 사막화
sandy land in east of the Yellow River in Ningxia; human activities; desertification
宁夏河东沙地在空间上是我国北方农牧交错区最具过渡性地域特征的沙地，近50年来，也一直是国家和自治区生态治理的重点区域。长期以来，有关该沙地为“人造沙漠”的观点支配着该地区的防沙治沙与生态建设工作。最近的研究表明，宁夏河东沙地在明清大规模的垦殖活动之前就已存在，明清以来沙漠化程度的加深则与人类活动有愈来愈密切的相关关系，与湖泊的萎缩和干涸有直接的对应关系。因此，合理的土地利用方式、防止地下水位下降及湖沼湿地的快速消亡是宁夏河东沙地防沙治沙的有效措施。
寧夏河東沙地在空間上是我國北方農牧交錯區最具過渡性地域特徵的沙地，近50年來，也一直是國傢和自治區生態治理的重點區域。長期以來，有關該沙地為“人造沙漠”的觀點支配著該地區的防沙治沙與生態建設工作。最近的研究錶明，寧夏河東沙地在明清大規模的墾殖活動之前就已存在，明清以來沙漠化程度的加深則與人類活動有愈來愈密切的相關關繫，與湖泊的萎縮和榦涸有直接的對應關繫。因此，閤理的土地利用方式、防止地下水位下降及湖沼濕地的快速消亡是寧夏河東沙地防沙治沙的有效措施。
저하하동사지재공간상시아국북방농목교착구최구과도성지역특정적사지，근50년래，야일직시국가화자치구생태치리적중점구역。장기이래，유관해사지위“인조사막”적관점지배착해지구적방사치사여생태건설공작。최근적연구표명，저하하동사지재명청대규모적은식활동지전취이존재，명청이래사막화정도적가심칙여인류활동유유래유밀절적상관관계，여호박적위축화간학유직접적대응관계。인차，합리적토지이용방식、방지지하수위하강급호소습지적쾌속소망시저하하동사지방사치사적유효조시。
The sandy land in east of the Yellow River in Ningxia has obvious characteristics of the transitional region of the farming and the pasturing and it is a focus of harnessing ecological environment for both Ningxia and China in the last 50 years. The viewpoint that“this sandy land is a man -made desert”has influenced the work of defending and controlling sand and the work of ecolcgical construction for a long period. Recent researches prove that this sandy land had existed before the large - scale land cultivating in the Ming and the Qing Dynasty. After the Ming and the Qing Dynasty, the speeding - up desertification has close relationship with human activities, lake shrinking and lake drying. There are many effective measures to defend and control the sand in this sandy land ： rational way of using the land, preventing the level of the underground water from dropping and averting lakes and marshes from disappearing.
