上海师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
上海師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
상해사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University
2008年
2期
105~110
,共null页
慈善 西方妇女 自我意识 妇女史研究
慈善 西方婦女 自我意識 婦女史研究
자선 서방부녀 자아의식 부녀사연구
ohilanthroov, women in the west. self - consciousness, study of the history of women
在西方,慈善工作使中产阶级妇女走出家庭,走上社会。她们在帮助穷苦妇女、儿童的同时,也为自己铺平了一条通向公共领域、实现个人价值的途径,并且掌握了参与社会生产的各种技能。在此基础上,她们重新认识了自己的能力,同时也感受到了来自法律、习俗和观念上的性别歧视和压迫。在资产阶级人权思想的启发下,她们萌发了要求男女平等、争取女性权利的自我意识。
在西方,慈善工作使中產階級婦女走齣傢庭,走上社會。她們在幫助窮苦婦女、兒童的同時,也為自己鋪平瞭一條通嚮公共領域、實現箇人價值的途徑,併且掌握瞭參與社會生產的各種技能。在此基礎上,她們重新認識瞭自己的能力,同時也感受到瞭來自法律、習俗和觀唸上的性彆歧視和壓迫。在資產階級人權思想的啟髮下,她們萌髮瞭要求男女平等、爭取女性權利的自我意識。
재서방,자선공작사중산계급부녀주출가정,주상사회。저문재방조궁고부녀、인동적동시,야위자기포평료일조통향공공영역、실현개인개치적도경,병차장악료삼여사회생산적각충기능。재차기출상,저문중신인식료자기적능력,동시야감수도료래자법률、습속화관념상적성별기시화압박。재자산계급인권사상적계발하,저문맹발료요구남녀평등、쟁취녀성권리적자아의식。
In the west, philanthropy has made middle class women leave their homes and go into society. While helping poor women and children, they have paved the way leading to the public sphere through which they have realized self - worth for themselves, and they have grasped all kinds of necessary skills for participation in social production. Based on it, they have gained a new understanding of their own abilities and perceived the discrimination and pressure of gender coming from the law and customs and from traditional ideas. Enlightened by the bourgeois perception of human fights, they have developed a self - consciousness to call for the equality of women and men and to strive for the female fights.