中国发展
中國髮展
중국발전
China Development
2008年
1期
18~21
,共null页
生物资源 可持续发展 农户 博弈
生物資源 可持續髮展 農戶 博弈
생물자원 가지속발전 농호 박혁
biological resources; sustainabledevelopment; farmer; game
通过对生物资源开发与可持续发展所涉及的核心利益相关者(环保部门和农户或企业)的动态博弈分析,得到均衡解,并对均衡解围绕其经济利益展开,进一步分析得到众多结论:农民(企业)在收益下降时会加大对生物资源的不可持续开发;政府、公众和舆论媒体要加大对环保部门的监督;环保部门在存在寻租的情况下,偏向降低处罚力度,让农户过度开发,从中得到贿赂;要确保生物资源合理利用而不被毁灭性的开发,政府部门除了监管要到位,还要对为保护生物资源而承受的贫困给予补偿等。
通過對生物資源開髮與可持續髮展所涉及的覈心利益相關者(環保部門和農戶或企業)的動態博弈分析,得到均衡解,併對均衡解圍繞其經濟利益展開,進一步分析得到衆多結論:農民(企業)在收益下降時會加大對生物資源的不可持續開髮;政府、公衆和輿論媒體要加大對環保部門的鑑督;環保部門在存在尋租的情況下,偏嚮降低處罰力度,讓農戶過度開髮,從中得到賄賂;要確保生物資源閤理利用而不被燬滅性的開髮,政府部門除瞭鑑管要到位,還要對為保護生物資源而承受的貧睏給予補償等。
통과대생물자원개발여가지속발전소섭급적핵심이익상관자(배보부문화농호혹기업)적동태박혁분석,득도균형해,병대균형해위요기경제이익전개,진일보분석득도음다결론:농민(기업)재수익하강시회가대대생물자원적불가지속개발;정부、공음화여론매체요가대대배보부문적감독;배보부문재존재심조적정황하,편향강저처벌력도,양농호과도개발,종중득도회뢰;요학보생물자원합리이용이불피훼멸성적개발,정부부문제료감관요도위,환요대위보호생물자원이승수적빈곤급여보상등。
Through the analysis on the core stakeholders involved in biological resource exploitation and sustainable development based on dynamic game theory, we have attained the solution to achieve game equilibrium. Having analyzed their economic interests, we come to a number of conclusions: Farmers or firms may accelerate their reckless exploitation of biological resources once their gains have decreased; The government, public and the media should intensify the supervision over environment protection departments at all levels, which are prone to taking bribes by alleviating the penalties imposed on those who engage in unsustainable development, etc.