青岛科技大学学报：社会科学版
青島科技大學學報：社會科學版
청도과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology
2008年
1期
48~51
,共null页
煤炭开发 水环境 评价指标体系
煤炭開髮 水環境 評價指標體繫
매탄개발 수배경 평개지표체계
coal exploitation; water environment; evaluation index system
西北地区煤炭资源丰富，是我国未来能源供应的主要基地。由于自然条件原因，水资源极其贫乏，生态环境十分脆弱。然而，煤炭资源开发必将影响地表生态和环境，也将扰动地下水资源。立足西北地区生态环境特点，根据煤炭开发对水环境的影响特征，以区域可持续发展为目标，提出一套适用于一般区域的水环境影响评价指标体系，为推进煤炭资源合理开发利用与水环境协调发展的量化研究奠定基础。
西北地區煤炭資源豐富，是我國未來能源供應的主要基地。由于自然條件原因，水資源極其貧乏，生態環境十分脆弱。然而，煤炭資源開髮必將影響地錶生態和環境，也將擾動地下水資源。立足西北地區生態環境特點，根據煤炭開髮對水環境的影響特徵，以區域可持續髮展為目標，提齣一套適用于一般區域的水環境影響評價指標體繫，為推進煤炭資源閤理開髮利用與水環境協調髮展的量化研究奠定基礎。
서북지구매탄자원봉부，시아국미래능원공응적주요기지。유우자연조건원인，수자원겁기빈핍，생태배경십분취약。연이，매탄자원개발필장영향지표생태화배경，야장우동지하수자원。립족서북지구생태배경특점，근거매탄개발대수배경적영향특정，이구역가지속발전위목표，제출일투괄용우일반구역적수배경영향평개지표체계，위추진매탄자원합리개발이용여수배경협조발전적양화연구전정기출。
Northwest China rich in coal resources will become the main base of energy supply in the future. Because natural conditions cause extremely poor water resources, the eco-environment is very fragile. However, coal development will affect surface ecology and the environment, groundwater resources will be disturbed. Based on the eco-environment peculiarity in northwest, as well as the influence characteristic of coal exploitation on water environment, a set of evaluation index system of water environment influence is put forward, with district sustainable development as its aim, The system will lay the foundation of quantitative study on the coordinating development between the water environment and the rational exploitaion of coal.
