体育与科学
體育與科學
체육여과학
Sports & Science
2008年
2期
72~74
,共null页
竞技体育 训练 比赛 管理 趋势 综述
競技體育 訓練 比賽 管理 趨勢 綜述
경기체육 훈련 비새 관리 추세 종술
top-level sports; training; competition; administration; trend analysis; review
由于体育职业化、商业化以及电视媒体广泛介入的影响,国际竞技体育从管理、竞赛、训练等各方面都发生了重大变化。如何应对这些变化,已引起各国的高度重视。本文从竞技体育的强化管理、优化训练、项目布局、人才流动、世界竞技体育实力格局分析、奥运会发展、运动项目和赛制变化情况及其影响、科学训练及当前重点研究领域和热点,探讨了国际竞技体育发展的几个主要趋势,并提出了相应的对策和措施。
由于體育職業化、商業化以及電視媒體廣汎介入的影響,國際競技體育從管理、競賽、訓練等各方麵都髮生瞭重大變化。如何應對這些變化,已引起各國的高度重視。本文從競技體育的彊化管理、優化訓練、項目佈跼、人纔流動、世界競技體育實力格跼分析、奧運會髮展、運動項目和賽製變化情況及其影響、科學訓練及噹前重點研究領域和熱點,探討瞭國際競技體育髮展的幾箇主要趨勢,併提齣瞭相應的對策和措施。
유우체육직업화、상업화이급전시매체엄범개입적영향,국제경기체육종관리、경새、훈련등각방면도발생료중대변화。여하응대저사변화,이인기각국적고도중시。본문종경기체육적강화관리、우화훈련、항목포국、인재류동、세계경기체육실력격국분석、오운회발전、운동항목화새제변화정황급기영향、과학훈련급당전중점연구영역화열점,탐토료국제경기체육발전적궤개주요추세,병제출료상응적대책화조시。
Influenced by sports professionalism, commercialism and TV broadcasting, top-level sports world wide have experienced great changes during the Nineties and are facing even more changes in the coming 21st century. This has also brought deep influence on the current sports policies of different countries and has aroused their attention. In this paper, some focuses of the changes in top-level sports administration, new training measures, increased variety of competitions, cultivation and exchange of sports talents, world patterns of sports powers, development of Olympic Games, increases of sports events, science and technology, sports industry and so on were discussed. The development trend was also analyzed with prospects and strategies put forward,