大学教育科学
大學教育科學
대학교육과학
University Education Science
2008年
2期
106~110
,共null页
高校 工农阶层 入学优惠政策
高校 工農階層 入學優惠政策
고교 공농계층 입학우혜정책
HEIs; workers and farmers; preferential policy of the entrance to HEIs
从高校招生的演变历史看，中国在1978年以前对工农阶层子女实行高校入学优惠政策主要源于国家对这一阶层的特殊偏好而实行平均主义分配政策所致。国家通过报考资格政策、优先录取政策和免试推荐入学政策人为地大幅度提高了工农阶层子女在高校大学生中所占的比例。从公平视角看，这项政策不仅违背了公平原则，而且降低了人才选拔的质量。
從高校招生的縯變歷史看，中國在1978年以前對工農階層子女實行高校入學優惠政策主要源于國傢對這一階層的特殊偏好而實行平均主義分配政策所緻。國傢通過報攷資格政策、優先錄取政策和免試推薦入學政策人為地大幅度提高瞭工農階層子女在高校大學生中所佔的比例。從公平視角看，這項政策不僅違揹瞭公平原則，而且降低瞭人纔選拔的質量。
종고교초생적연변역사간，중국재1978년이전대공농계층자녀실행고교입학우혜정책주요원우국가대저일계층적특수편호이실행평균주의분배정책소치。국가통과보고자격정책、우선록취정책화면시추천입학정책인위지대폭도제고료공농계층자녀재고교대학생중소점적비례。종공평시각간，저항정책불부위배료공평원칙，이차강저료인재선발적질량。
Before 1978, because of Chinese government＇s partiality to workers and farmers, which led to the policy of equalitarianism in distribution, China began to carry out preferential policies of the entrance to HEIs for the children from the families of workers and farmers. These policies increased the ratio of the children from the families of workers and farmers in undergraduates. As far as equity is concerned, these policies not only go against the principle of equity, but also lower the standard of selecting talent.
