CAJ | 학술논문

运用《青少年运动员竞赛心理策略量表》对山东省653名青少年运动员进行心理测试,结果：（1）青少年运动员的竞赛心理策略存在明显的训练水平差异和年龄差异。优秀青少年运动员的竞赛心理策略运用频率和优化程度明显好于准优秀和一般青少年运动员,多项指标差异非常显著。（2）与成年优秀运动员相比,各等级青少年运动员的应对、归因等多项竞赛心理策略均存在不同程度的差距,青少年运动员对竞赛心理策略的运用不尽合理。各级教练员应提高认识,以竞赛策略理论为依据,有意识培养、设计青少年运动员的竞赛策略目标,实施技战术、身体、心理一体化训练。
운용《청소년운동원경새심리책략량표》대산동성653명청소년운동원진행심리측시,결과：（1）청소년운동원적경새심리책략존재명현적훈련수평차이화년령차이。우수청소년운동원적경새심리책략운용빈솔화우화정도명현호우준우수화일반청소년운동원,다항지표차이비상현저。（2）여성년우수운동원상비,각등급청소년운동원적응대、귀인등다항경새심리책략균존재불동정도적차거,청소년운동원대경새심리책략적운용불진합리。각급교련원응제고인식,이경새책략이론위의거,유의식배양、설계청소년운동원적경새책략목표,실시기전술、신체、심리일체화훈련。
By employing the competitive psychological strategy measurement table,the authors of this article have conducted a psychological test to 653 teenager athletes in Shandong Province. The results of the test show：（1） there is an evident discrepancy in competitive psychological strategy due to different training-level and age difference for teenager athletes, and the application frequency and the optimization degree of competitive psychological strategy for outstanding teenager athletes are obviously higher than that of sub-outstanding athletes and normal athletes as it is clearly shown from a number of indicators; （2） compared with outstanding adult athletes, there exist various degrees of discrepancy in the competitive psychological strategies such as the responsive and inductive abilities for different teenager athletes,and their application of the strategies seems irrational. Therefore it is recommended that all levels coaches sharpen their recognition of the issue,set aims of competitive strategy designs to cultivate teenager athletes and implement an integrated program of technical, tactical, physical and psychological training according to the theories of competitive psychological strategy.