乡镇经济
鄉鎮經濟
향진경제
Rural Economy
2008年
4期
58~63
,共null页
乡村旅游 农村基层组织 绩效评估体系 平衡记分卡 作用研究
鄉村旅遊 農村基層組織 績效評估體繫 平衡記分卡 作用研究
향촌여유 농촌기층조직 적효평고체계 평형기분잡 작용연구
rural tourism; rural grass-roots organizations;performance evaluation;the balanced scorecard; role study
乡村旅游在解决“三农问题”上有其他产业无法替代的特殊作用,而中国“三农问题”的研究往往导向农村基层组织的作用发挥。文章以平衡记分卡为理论和模型基础,采用德尔菲法构建了基于平衡记分卡的农村基层组织在乡村旅游发展中的绩效评估指标体系,并用AHP层次分析法确定了各指标的权重,以期对农村基层组织进行绩效评估,从而研究其作用发挥。同时以农村基层组织主导模式的典范——龙坞茶村为例进行实证调查,分别从财务、游客、内部流程、学习与成长维度探讨了农村基层组织在乡村旅游发展中所发挥的作用。
鄉村旅遊在解決“三農問題”上有其他產業無法替代的特殊作用,而中國“三農問題”的研究往往導嚮農村基層組織的作用髮揮。文章以平衡記分卡為理論和模型基礎,採用德爾菲法構建瞭基于平衡記分卡的農村基層組織在鄉村旅遊髮展中的績效評估指標體繫,併用AHP層次分析法確定瞭各指標的權重,以期對農村基層組織進行績效評估,從而研究其作用髮揮。同時以農村基層組織主導模式的典範——龍塢茶村為例進行實證調查,分彆從財務、遊客、內部流程、學習與成長維度探討瞭農村基層組織在鄉村旅遊髮展中所髮揮的作用。
향촌여유재해결“삼농문제”상유기타산업무법체대적특수작용,이중국“삼농문제”적연구왕왕도향농촌기층조직적작용발휘。문장이평형기분잡위이론화모형기출,채용덕이비법구건료기우평형기분잡적농촌기층조직재향촌여유발전중적적효평고지표체계,병용AHP층차분석법학정료각지표적권중,이기대농촌기층조직진행적효평고,종이연구기작용발휘。동시이농촌기층조직주도모식적전범——룡오다촌위례진행실증조사,분별종재무、유객、내부류정、학습여성장유도탐토료농촌기층조직재향촌여유발전중소발휘적작용。
The development of rural tourism plays a special role in solving the problem "Agriculture, Rural areas & Farmers", and China's study on this problem is often oriented to rural grassroots organizations' role. Based on the Balanced Scorecard theory and model, this paper uses the Delphi to establish the rural grass-roots organizations' Performance Evaluation System in Rural tourism development, and also uses the AHP to identify every indexes weights, in order to assess Rural grass-roots organizations' performance. This paper takes a typical area of rural tourism development-Longwu Tea Village as a case, from the financial, tourist, internal processes, learning and growth dimension to explore the rural grassroots organizations' role in rural tourism development.