体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2008年
4期
96~100
,共null页
民族传统体育 武术传播 跨文化
民族傳統體育 武術傳播 跨文化
민족전통체육 무술전파 과문화
traditional national sports; communication of Wushu; transculture
跨文化是指跨越不同国家、不同民族界限的文化。中国武术在其发展过程中与不同文化、民族实现着跨文化交流,获得了新的思想资源,因而武术非但没有中断,还不断得到更新、丰富和发展。随着武术与“他者”交流内外部环境的改变,在跨文化传播过程中出现了武术发展的自我中心主义、武术发展的自卑情结、武术内容结构的特殊表现形式、武术对“道”的追求,以及对武术的“误读”五方面跨文化传播的障碍,对这五方面障碍的深入分析,对于武术真正走向世界具有重要意义,切实理解武术自身和所需跨越的环境才能为武术的跨文化传播做出贡献。
跨文化是指跨越不同國傢、不同民族界限的文化。中國武術在其髮展過程中與不同文化、民族實現著跨文化交流,穫得瞭新的思想資源,因而武術非但沒有中斷,還不斷得到更新、豐富和髮展。隨著武術與“他者”交流內外部環境的改變,在跨文化傳播過程中齣現瞭武術髮展的自我中心主義、武術髮展的自卑情結、武術內容結構的特殊錶現形式、武術對“道”的追求,以及對武術的“誤讀”五方麵跨文化傳播的障礙,對這五方麵障礙的深入分析,對于武術真正走嚮世界具有重要意義,切實理解武術自身和所需跨越的環境纔能為武術的跨文化傳播做齣貢獻。
과문화시지과월불동국가、불동민족계한적문화。중국무술재기발전과정중여불동문화、민족실현착과문화교류,획득료신적사상자원,인이무술비단몰유중단,환불단득도경신、봉부화발전。수착무술여“타자”교류내외부배경적개변,재과문화전파과정중출현료무술발전적자아중심주의、무술발전적자비정결、무술내용결구적특수표현형식、무술대“도”적추구,이급대무술적“오독”오방면과문화전파적장애,대저오방면장애적심입분석,대우무술진정주향세계구유중요의의,절실리해무술자신화소수과월적배경재능위무술적과문화전파주출공헌。
Transculture refers to a culture that crosses different countries and nations. Since Chinese Wushu has acquired new ideological sources from its transcultural communication with different cultures and nations in the process of its development, Wushu is not only uninterrupted, but also constantly updated, enriched and developed. With the change of the internal and external environments for Wushu to communicate with "others", such five obstructions to transcultural communication as egocentrism in Wushu development, inferiority complex in Wushu development, special presentation forms of Wushu content structure, pursuit of Wushu for "moralism", and "misinterpretation" of Wushu, have occurred in the process of transcultural communication. An in-depth analysis of the five obstructions to the transcultural communication of Wushu is important for Wushu to truly go global. Only by truly understanding Wushu itself and environments to be crossed can Wushu professionals make contributions to the transcultural communication of Wushu.