CAJ | 학술논문

江西林业在这次雨雪冰冻灾害中受损严重。全省林地受灾面积356.7万hm^2,占总有林地面积40%,其中毛竹林73.9万hm^2,占全省毛竹林面积90%,受损毛竹6亿根。林业直接经济损失154亿元。林业灾害使林农生产生活出现困难,森林资源恢复需要一些时间,生态平衡受到重创,加剧了原本就紧张的木材供需矛盾。林业恢复重建面临受损木材清理和补植补造任务重,劳力、经费缺口大,林农近期生活来源无保证,贷款造林者无力偿还到期债务,灾后问题缺乏技术指导及相应保障措施等问题。需从高层面、深层次深刻认识解决急需解决的问题。
강서임업재저차우설빙동재해중수손엄중。전성임지수재면적356.7만hm^2,점총유임지면적40%,기중모죽림73.9만hm^2,점전성모죽림면적90%,수손모죽6억근。임업직접경제손실154억원。임업재해사임농생산생활출현곤난,삼림자원회복수요일사시간,생태평형수도중창,가극료원본취긴장적목재공수모순。임업회복중건면림수손목재청리화보식보조임무중,로력、경비결구대,임농근기생활래원무보증,대관조림자무력상환도기채무,재후문제결핍기술지도급상응보장조시등문제。수종고층면、심층차심각인식해결급수해결적문제。
Jiangxi Forestry in the frozen rain and snow severely damaged in disasters. Woodland area of the province affected 3.57million, accounting for 40 per cent of the total forest area. And 0.73 million bamboo area accounted for 90 per cent of its gross area, 600 million bamboo damaged, 15.4 billion yuan of direct forestry eco- nomic losses. Forestry disasters make foresters production and living in difficulty, the forest resources need some time to restore, the ecological balance has been hit hard, have aggravated the tension on the original timber supply and demand. Forestry faces the following heavy tasks, such as restoration and replanting damaged large gap of labor and funding; foresters no guarantee that the recent sources of livelihood, reforestation loans due to their inability to repay debt, the aftermath lack of technical guidance and the corresponding security measures problems. To solve the problems needs a high-level, profound and deep-seated understanding.