经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2008年
3期
1~4
,共null页
幸福悖论 需要 自我实现
倖福悖論 需要 自我實現
행복패론 수요 자아실현
happiness paradox ; need ; self - fulfillment
从幸福与收入的关系来看,幸福悖论的成因是:达到临界收入后,收入的功能目的(必然性)向手段(可能性)的转换、收入边际效用递减与收入的负外部性凸显以致人们对收入的公平性和可持续性等需要递增、个人自我实现与带来收入的工作的偏离等导致幸福悖论。揭开幸福悖论的面纱,可以清楚地看到,我国现阶段只有大力发展经济,同时克服经济发展的负外部性.重建公共家园,即关注民生、创造社会财富,把社会进步与个人自我实现有机地结合起来,实现幸福的帕累托最优,才能真正踏上幸福经济之路。
從倖福與收入的關繫來看,倖福悖論的成因是:達到臨界收入後,收入的功能目的(必然性)嚮手段(可能性)的轉換、收入邊際效用遞減與收入的負外部性凸顯以緻人們對收入的公平性和可持續性等需要遞增、箇人自我實現與帶來收入的工作的偏離等導緻倖福悖論。揭開倖福悖論的麵紗,可以清楚地看到,我國現階段隻有大力髮展經濟,同時剋服經濟髮展的負外部性.重建公共傢園,即關註民生、創造社會財富,把社會進步與箇人自我實現有機地結閤起來,實現倖福的帕纍託最優,纔能真正踏上倖福經濟之路。
종행복여수입적관계래간,행복패론적성인시:체도림계수입후,수입적공능목적(필연성)향수단(가능성)적전환、수입변제효용체감여수입적부외부성철현이치인문대수입적공평성화가지속성등수요체증、개인자아실현여대래수입적공작적편리등도치행복패론。게개행복패론적면사,가이청초지간도,아국현계단지유대력발전경제,동시극복경제발전적부외부성.중건공공가완,즉관주민생、창조사회재부,파사회진보여개인자아실현유궤지결합기래,실현행복적파루탁최우,재능진정답상행복경제지로。
From the relationship between happiness and income, the actual cause of happiness paradox is that once the critical income level is achieved, the function of income is converted from purpose (inevitability) to means ( possibility), the marginal utility of income descends and the negative externality of income becomes apparent so that people' s need for the fairness and durative of income increases and individual self - fulfillment departs from the jobs that bring income, which result in the happiness paradox. When the veil of happiness paradox is uncovered, it can be seen clearly that at this stage only by making great effort to develop economy, overcoming the negative externality of economic development, rebuilding public homestead, i.e. paying attention to the people' s livelihood, creating social wealth, combining social progress with individual self - fulfillment and optimizing happiness Pareto can China truly go on the way to economic well - being.