上海体育学院学报
上海體育學院學報
상해체육학원학보
Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute
2008年
3期
53~57
,共null页
射击运动员 心率 击发 命中率 监测 调控
射擊運動員 心率 擊髮 命中率 鑑測 調控
사격운동원 심솔 격발 명중솔 감측 조공
shooters; heart rate; percussion; hitting percentage; monitor; adjustment
采用遥测心率仪监测射击运动员训练、比赛中心率与命中率的关系。表明:由于训练、比赛的不同情境,运动员的紧张程度不一,其平均心率也不同;但对同一射手而言,其命中10环时的心率较9环(及9环以下)时的心率低约8次/min左右。为了有效提高运动员的命中率,采用生物反馈技术,对运动员实施心理调控,发现放松表象训练能改善运动员心率,同时射手击发前的瞄点更为准确,从而提高了她们击发动作的一致性和命中率。
採用遙測心率儀鑑測射擊運動員訓練、比賽中心率與命中率的關繫。錶明:由于訓練、比賽的不同情境,運動員的緊張程度不一,其平均心率也不同;但對同一射手而言,其命中10環時的心率較9環(及9環以下)時的心率低約8次/min左右。為瞭有效提高運動員的命中率,採用生物反饋技術,對運動員實施心理調控,髮現放鬆錶象訓練能改善運動員心率,同時射手擊髮前的瞄點更為準確,從而提高瞭她們擊髮動作的一緻性和命中率。
채용요측심솔의감측사격운동원훈련、비새중심솔여명중솔적관계。표명:유우훈련、비새적불동정경,운동원적긴장정도불일,기평균심솔야불동;단대동일사수이언,기명중10배시적심솔교9배(급9배이하)시적심솔저약8차/min좌우。위료유효제고운동원적명중솔,채용생물반궤기술,대운동원실시심리조공,발현방송표상훈련능개선운동원심솔,동시사수격발전적묘점경위준학,종이제고료저문격발동작적일치성화명중솔。
It monitored the relation of shooters' heart rate in training and competitions to their hitting percentage with telemeter of heart rate. The results show that shooters' bodily strain and average heart rate will gradually increase or decrease because of the change of training and competitive situation, but as for the same shooter, his (her) heart rate at hitting 10-point ring is usually lower than that at hitting 9-point ring (and below 9-point ring), about 8 beats / rain. In order to effectively enhance shooters' hitting percentage, it carried out psychological adjustment to shooters with biological feedback technique. The finding is that relaxed presentation training can improve shooters' heart rate, make their aiming point before firing more accurate, thus enhancing the consistency of percussion action and hitting percentage.