云南师范大学学报：对外汉语教学与研究版
雲南師範大學學報：對外漢語教學與研究版
운남사범대학학보：대외한어교학여연구판
Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Teaching and Research of Chinese as A Foreign Language
2008年
3期
72~77
,共null页
时间副词“一时” 语法意义 对比 凸显
時間副詞“一時” 語法意義 對比 凸顯
시간부사“일시” 어법의의 대비 철현
＂Yishi＂as an adverb of time; grammatical meaning; contrast; prominence
时间副词“一时”细分为三类语法意义。一类表“短时存在”，凸显某行为或状态在一段短时间内维持不变。与“暂时”相比，此“一时”后动词所指行为状态的可控性弱、存在的时段更短、否定式更多、陈述更客观。二类表“瞬间突发”，凸显某行为或状态是在某种条件刺激下瞬间突发的反应；所叙事件具有突发性、非可控性；“一时”后动词具有“终结性”语义特征；“一时”句往往为语篇中的后续句。与前分句构成条件——结果关系。三类表“临时变异”，凸显某行为或状态发生的临时偶然性；可作为始发句用来表示其后续句所述现象的原因。三类“一时”应根据其自然度高低确定合适的教学顺序。
時間副詞“一時”細分為三類語法意義。一類錶“短時存在”，凸顯某行為或狀態在一段短時間內維持不變。與“暫時”相比，此“一時”後動詞所指行為狀態的可控性弱、存在的時段更短、否定式更多、陳述更客觀。二類錶“瞬間突髮”，凸顯某行為或狀態是在某種條件刺激下瞬間突髮的反應；所敘事件具有突髮性、非可控性；“一時”後動詞具有“終結性”語義特徵；“一時”句往往為語篇中的後續句。與前分句構成條件——結果關繫。三類錶“臨時變異”，凸顯某行為或狀態髮生的臨時偶然性；可作為始髮句用來錶示其後續句所述現象的原因。三類“一時”應根據其自然度高低確定閤適的教學順序。
시간부사“일시”세분위삼류어법의의。일류표“단시존재”，철현모행위혹상태재일단단시간내유지불변。여“잠시”상비，차“일시”후동사소지행위상태적가공성약、존재적시단경단、부정식경다、진술경객관。이류표“순간돌발”，철현모행위혹상태시재모충조건자격하순간돌발적반응；소서사건구유돌발성、비가공성；“일시”후동사구유“종결성”어의특정；“일시”구왕왕위어편중적후속구。여전분구구성조건——결과관계。삼류표“림시변이”，철현모행위혹상태발생적림시우연성；가작위시발구용래표시기후속구소술현상적원인。삼류“일시”응근거기자연도고저학정합괄적교학순서。
＂Yishi＂ as an adverb of time has three types of grammatical meaning. The first type indicates ＂an action or state exists for a short time＂ and is similar to ＂Zanshi＂. Compared with ＂Zanshi＂, the action or state modified by ＂Yishi＂ lasts shorter, and is difficult to control but more objective in description with more negative forms. The second type stresses an action or state that has happened suddenly under some stimulation with the features of un -expectation. The verbs modified by ＂Yishi＂ have the semantic features of termination and ＂Yishi＂ sentences are often used as follow - up sentences and form a conditional - causal relation. The third type stresses the provisionality and contingency of an action or state and can be used as the beginning sentence. The three types of ＂Yishi＂ sentences should be taught according to their hierarchy of naturalness.
