南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2008年
2期
31~37
,共null页
构想 假说 构想逻辑 创意概念 合理性 合价值性 实现途径
構想 假說 構想邏輯 創意概唸 閤理性 閤價值性 實現途徑
구상 가설 구상라집 창의개념 합이성 합개치성 실현도경
conception ; hypothesis ; conception logic ; creative concept; rationality ; best value ; approaches of therealization
构想是一种有别于知识创新的创造性思维。迄今为止有“论辩的逻辑”和“科学发现的逻辑”,只是缺少“构想的逻辑”,应该加强对构想逻辑的探讨和研究。因为构想作为一种创造性思维,也要运用逻辑。构想和假说都是创造性思维,都具有创造性思维的一般特征,但二者至少在所属的范畴、使用的概念、内容结构、思维形式、转化途径、所具有的作用和发展过程等七个方面存在差异。构想的发展过程大体上包括三个阶段:构想的提出、构想的确立和构想的实现。提出阶段以创意概念的提出为标志,确立阶段以指令的发出为标志,实现阶段以物化途径的形成为标志。各个阶段有不同的特点、思维形式和逻辑方法,但贯穿始终的是“创意+合理性+合价值性”这一构想思维的基本规律。
構想是一種有彆于知識創新的創造性思維。迄今為止有“論辯的邏輯”和“科學髮現的邏輯”,隻是缺少“構想的邏輯”,應該加彊對構想邏輯的探討和研究。因為構想作為一種創造性思維,也要運用邏輯。構想和假說都是創造性思維,都具有創造性思維的一般特徵,但二者至少在所屬的範疇、使用的概唸、內容結構、思維形式、轉化途徑、所具有的作用和髮展過程等七箇方麵存在差異。構想的髮展過程大體上包括三箇階段:構想的提齣、構想的確立和構想的實現。提齣階段以創意概唸的提齣為標誌,確立階段以指令的髮齣為標誌,實現階段以物化途徑的形成為標誌。各箇階段有不同的特點、思維形式和邏輯方法,但貫穿始終的是“創意+閤理性+閤價值性”這一構想思維的基本規律。
구상시일충유별우지식창신적창조성사유。흘금위지유“론변적라집”화“과학발현적라집”,지시결소“구상적라집”,응해가강대구상라집적탐토화연구。인위구상작위일충창조성사유,야요운용라집。구상화가설도시창조성사유,도구유창조성사유적일반특정,단이자지소재소속적범주、사용적개념、내용결구、사유형식、전화도경、소구유적작용화발전과정등칠개방면존재차이。구상적발전과정대체상포괄삼개계단:구상적제출、구상적학립화구상적실현。제출계단이창의개념적제출위표지,학립계단이지령적발출위표지,실현계단이물화도경적형성위표지。각개계단유불동적특점、사유형식화라집방법,단관천시종적시“창의+합이성+합개치성”저일구상사유적기본규률。
The conception is one kind of creative thinking different from the knowledge innovation. So far "the logic of arguments" and "the logic of scientific discovery" is the absence of "the logic of concept" and we should strengthen the conception logic. As a concept of creative thinking,the conception must use logic. The conception and the hypothesis are the creative thinking, and both have the general characteristics of creative thinking, but the two have differences in the seven respective aspects of the category: the use of the concept, the content and structure, the thought form, the transformed way, the function and the developing process. The developing process of the conception includes three stages:the conception proposition, the conception establishment and conception realization. The proposition stage takes proposed creative concept as the symbol, the establishment stage instruction emanation as the symbol, and realization stage the implementation as the symbol. Each stage has its different features, form and logic means, but the whole process lies in this basic rule of conception thinking-- "the creativity + rationality + best value".