CAJ | 학술논문

隐喻是人们生活中常见的语言现象,是英汉语言中共有的修辞手段,在语言文化的历时或共时上其渗透是全方位的。它不仅是人类语言的一种形式,而且还是人类思维和行为的基本模式。隐喻需要创新,否则就会平淡无奇,不能给人以美感。每个民族都在用隐喻,丰富美化着自己的语言,他们在隐喻的审美方面有着许多共同之处,但由于历史地理、政治宗教等因素的影响,又存在着文化差异。了解隐喻的美需要了解文化,这样才能真正体味隐喻的美。
은유시인문생활중상견적어언현상,시영한어언중공유적수사수단,재어언문화적력시혹공시상기삼투시전방위적。타불부시인류어언적일충형식,이차환시인류사유화행위적기본모식。은유수요창신,부칙취회평담무기,불능급인이미감。매개민족도재용은유,봉부미화착자기적어언,타문재은유적심미방면유착허다공동지처,단유우역사지리、정치종교등인소적영향,우존재착문화차이。료해은유적미수요료해문화,저양재능진정체미은유적미。
Metaphor, a common language phenomenon in daily life, is mutual rhetoric method in English and Chinese. Its permeation in language and culture, either diachronic or synchronic, is omni-faceted. It is not only a kind of language form, but a basic model of human thought and action. Metaphor needs creation; otherwise it will become nothing exciting and bring no aesthetic perception. Every nation enriches their languages by metaphors. There are mutual understandings in anesthetic aspect between nations, but at the same time there are some cultural differences due to religion. We have to learn about culture before we appreciate the beauty in metaphor.