外语与外语教学
外語與外語教學
외어여외어교학
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
2008年
4期
13~16
,共null页
通感 隐喻 意象图式 体验性
通感 隱喻 意象圖式 體驗性
통감 은유 의상도식 체험성
synaesthesia; metaphor; image schema; embodied nature
从认知角度考察,通感是一种特殊的隐喻,其源域和目的域都是人类所体验到的感觉。通感隐喻的产生并不是任意的,构成通感的不同感觉具有某种相似的跨感官特征,在隐喻映射的过程中保持不变,该特征的心理表征就是意象图式。本文通过两个具体的意象图式(“强度图式”和“节奏图式”)探讨通感隐喻的认知基础,对体验哲学框架下的意象图式和隐喻理论进行了丰富和发展,并且进一步揭示了通感隐喻所蕴含的人类心智的体验性以及其所具有的哲学意义。
從認知角度攷察,通感是一種特殊的隱喻,其源域和目的域都是人類所體驗到的感覺。通感隱喻的產生併不是任意的,構成通感的不同感覺具有某種相似的跨感官特徵,在隱喻映射的過程中保持不變,該特徵的心理錶徵就是意象圖式。本文通過兩箇具體的意象圖式(“彊度圖式”和“節奏圖式”)探討通感隱喻的認知基礎,對體驗哲學框架下的意象圖式和隱喻理論進行瞭豐富和髮展,併且進一步揭示瞭通感隱喻所蘊含的人類心智的體驗性以及其所具有的哲學意義。
종인지각도고찰,통감시일충특수적은유,기원역화목적역도시인류소체험도적감각。통감은유적산생병불시임의적,구성통감적불동감각구유모충상사적과감관특정,재은유영사적과정중보지불변,해특정적심리표정취시의상도식。본문통과량개구체적의상도식(“강도도식”화“절주도식”)탐토통감은유적인지기출,대체험철학광가하적의상도식화은유이론진행료봉부화발전,병차진일보게시료통감은유소온함적인류심지적체험성이급기소구유적철학의의。
Synaesthesia is viewed as a special kind of metaphor in cognitive linguistics,for both domains (the source domain and the target domain) of the metaphor are human sensations. Synaesthetic metaphors are not arbitrary in that the sensations concerned in the metaphor always share some cross-modal similarities, whose mental representations are the so-called "image schemas", which remain unchanged during the metaphorical mapping process. By proposing two typical image schemas ( "Intensity" and "Rhythm" ) involved in synaesthesia, the present paper explores the cognitive mechanism of synaesthetic metaphors,its embodied nature, and its philosophical significance.