CAJ | 학술논문

新疆生产建设兵团是我国目前唯一一个实行国家计划单列的特殊社会组织，它不仅创造了中国屯边文化的新时代，也开创了兵团体育事业的历史篇章。兵团体育的发展走过了与其他省份不同发展道路和模式，经历了奠基、初步形成、遭受严重挫折、振兴、新时期5个历史发展阶段。屯垦戌边的历史使命、特殊的组织机构和移民文化是兵团体育形成的社会基础。艰苦创业、开拓进取的乐观主义，极强的凝聚力和浓郁的群体氛围，多元化、区域性、交融性、动态性是兵团体育的文化品格。兵团体育继承和发扬了军队体育文化，丰富了民族体育，体现了国家的主流文化．促进了民族的凝聚力和感召力。
신강생산건설병단시아국목전유일일개실행국가계화단렬적특수사회조직，타불부창조료중국둔변문화적신시대，야개창료병단체육사업적역사편장。병단체육적발전주과료여기타성빈불동발전도로화모식，경력료전기、초보형성、조수엄중좌절、진흥、신시기5개역사발전계단。둔은술변적역사사명、특수적조직궤구화이민문화시병단체육형성적사회기출。간고창업、개탁진취적악관주의，겁강적응취력화농욱적군체분위，다원화、구역성、교융성、동태성시병단체육적문화품격。병단체육계승화발양료군대체육문화，봉부료민족체육，체현료국가적주류문화．촉진료민족적응취력화감소력。
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is currently the only special social organization that implements the specialized state plan. It has not only created the form of border station culture of China in the new era, but also started a new chapter in the history of sports undertaking of the corps. The development of corps sports has gone through a path and mode of development that is different from those gone through by other provinces, experi- enced such five historical development stages as establishment （1949.10-1954.9）, preliminary formation （1954.10-1966.4）, suffering serious frustration （1966,5-1975.3）, revival （1981.11-1991.9） and new era （1991.10-2007）. The historical mission, special organizational structure and immigrant culture of the border stationing and construction corps are the social foundation for the formation of corps sports. Painstaking pioneering, enterprising optimism, strong cohesion, intense group ambience, diversity, regionality, fusional nature and dynamic nature are the culture characters of corps sports. Corps sports have inherited and carried forward military sports culture, enriched national sports, embodied mainstream culture of the nation, and promoted national cohesion and inspiration.