CAJ | 학술논문

西方“公民文化”之政治文化传统是人类政治文明的组成部分。其公民文化从古代、经欧洲中世纪至近现代，经历长期涵养涵育过程，其前提是公民身份在商品经济持续发展和民主政治曲折发展基础上的确立，其内容主要是在西方社会历史条件下，公民自由、权利义务、民主和法治等政治价值观的树立。就其在各国的实现而言，至今离其理想诉求和理念要求差距仍很大；但从普遍可以借用、借鉴的概念、理念、意识、观念而言，值得认真研究，吸取其理论和实践上的有益成果为我所用，其重视公民文化建设的经验也应引以为参考。
서방“공민문화”지정치문화전통시인류정치문명적조성부분。기공민문화종고대、경구주중세기지근현대，경력장기함양함육과정，기전제시공민신빈재상품경제지속발전화민주정치곡절발전기출상적학립，기내용주요시재서방사회역사조건하，공민자유、권리의무、민주화법치등정치개치관적수립。취기재각국적실현이언，지금리기이상소구화이념요구차거잉흔대；단종보편가이차용、차감적개념、이념、의식、관념이언，치득인진연구，흡취기이론화실천상적유익성과위아소용，기중시공민문화건설적경험야응인이위삼고。
The political culture tradition of western ＂citizen culture＂ is one part of the political civilization of human beings. Its citizen culture, from the ancient times to the Dark Ages till modern times, is experiencing a long- term development process. Its premise is the foundation of citizen identity on the persisting development of merchandise economy and the twisting development of democracy. Its content is mainly the setting up of the political values such as civil liberties, rights and obligations, democracy and rule of law etc. under the Western social and historical condition. For its realization in all countries, there is still a long way to go to reach its ideal claim and principle request. But regarding to the borrowed and referred concept, principle, idea, it is worth studying so that its beneficial results of theories and practice can be used by us. Also, its experience of valuing the construction of citizen culture should be made reference to.