南开学报：哲学社会科学版
南開學報：哲學社會科學版
남개학보：철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2008年
3期
10~17
,共null页
欧盟 食品安全政策 多级治理 市场集中
歐盟 食品安全政策 多級治理 市場集中
구맹 식품안전정책 다급치리 시장집중
European Union; Food Safety Policy; Multi- level Governance; Market Concentration
欧洲食品安全治理与公共健康和消费者保护息息相关，一直受到欧盟各成员国的广泛关注。20世纪90年代的食品危机引发消费者恐慌，欧盟在食品安全领域多次进行改革，建立了欧洲食品安全局，试图在超国家层面制定共同食品安全标准并实行统一调控。这种集权的管理方式导致市场的集中程度增加，成员国纷纷采取相应对策，保护本国的中小企业在严格的食品标准规定下免受损失。
歐洲食品安全治理與公共健康和消費者保護息息相關，一直受到歐盟各成員國的廣汎關註。20世紀90年代的食品危機引髮消費者恐慌，歐盟在食品安全領域多次進行改革，建立瞭歐洲食品安全跼，試圖在超國傢層麵製定共同食品安全標準併實行統一調控。這種集權的管理方式導緻市場的集中程度增加，成員國紛紛採取相應對策，保護本國的中小企業在嚴格的食品標準規定下免受損失。
구주식품안전치리여공공건강화소비자보호식식상관，일직수도구맹각성원국적엄범관주。20세기90년대적식품위궤인발소비자공황，구맹재식품안전영역다차진행개혁，건립료구주식품안전국，시도재초국가층면제정공동식품안전표준병실행통일조공。저충집권적관리방식도치시장적집중정도증가，성원국분분채취상응대책，보호본국적중소기업재엄격적식품표준규정하면수손실。
European food safety governance related to the public health and consumer protection, is always widely concerned by the member states in European Union. European politicians made many reforms in the field of food safety and European Food Safety Agency （EFSA） had been established because the crisis of food safety brought consumers＇ scares in 1990s. They also tried to make food safety standards and unified control and regulation at the supranational level. The centralized management mode leads to the intensification of market concentration. The member states in EU take corresponding measures one after another to protect domestic middle and small scale enterprise from the loss under the strict regulation of food safety standards.
