心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2008年
3期
625~628
,共null页
自我妨碍 印象整饰 归因
自我妨礙 印象整飾 歸因
자아방애 인상정식 귀인
self-handicapping, impression management, attribution
以200名大学生为被试,用实验法和问卷法,从旁观者视角出发,考察了行动式自我妨碍和自陈式自我妨碍作为印象整饰策略的效用。结果表明：（1）自我妨碍策略确实起到了影响他人归因的印象整饰效果;（2）自我妨碍者在归因获益的同时,也付出了人际维度的代价;（3）两类自我妨碍策略在归因方面的获益和人际维度方面所付出的代价是不同的;（4）自我妨碍策略的效用在一定程度上受旁观者个人属性（如性别、自尊等）的影响。
以200名大學生為被試,用實驗法和問捲法,從徬觀者視角齣髮,攷察瞭行動式自我妨礙和自陳式自我妨礙作為印象整飾策略的效用。結果錶明：（1）自我妨礙策略確實起到瞭影響他人歸因的印象整飾效果;（2）自我妨礙者在歸因穫益的同時,也付齣瞭人際維度的代價;（3）兩類自我妨礙策略在歸因方麵的穫益和人際維度方麵所付齣的代價是不同的;（4）自我妨礙策略的效用在一定程度上受徬觀者箇人屬性（如性彆、自尊等）的影響。
이200명대학생위피시,용실험법화문권법,종방관자시각출발,고찰료행동식자아방애화자진식자아방애작위인상정식책략적효용。결과표명：（1）자아방애책략학실기도료영향타인귀인적인상정식효과;（2）자아방애자재귀인획익적동시,야부출료인제유도적대개;（3）량류자아방애책략재귀인방면적획익화인제유도방면소부출적대개시불동적;（4）자아방애책략적효용재일정정도상수방관자개인속성（여성별、자존등）적영향。
Using experimental methods and questionaires in a sample of 200 college students, this study examined the utility of behavioral and self-reported self-handicapping from the perspective of observers The results were as follows： （1）To some extent, the self-handicapping strategies were effective in manipulating the attributions of others. （2）Self-handicapplng involved the trade-off of ability-related attributional benefits for interpersonal cost. （3）The behavioral and kinds of self-reported self-handicapping were different in their benefits and costs. （4）Some characteristics of the observers （such as gender, self-esteem） had an influence on the utility of self-handicapping strategy.
