河南省政法管理干部学院学报
河南省政法管理榦部學院學報
하남성정법관리간부학원학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2008年
4期
1~8
,共null页
全球气候变化 碳循环 水循环 温室气体减排 碳汇交易 国际环境保护 IPCC 《中国应对气候变化国家方案》
全毬氣候變化 碳循環 水循環 溫室氣體減排 碳彙交易 國際環境保護 IPCC 《中國應對氣候變化國傢方案》
전구기후변화 탄순배 수순배 온실기체감배 탄회교역 국제배경보호 IPCC 《중국응대기후변화국가방안》
global climate change ; carbon cycle, water cycle; greenhouse gas emissions, carbon sinks transactions;international environmental protection ;IPCC;“China＇ s national programme to address climate change”
气候变化问题的严峻性和迫切性与认知的多样性矛盾需要正视和解决。人类既要通过温室气体减排以避免气候变化的加剧，也要重视自然力碳循环和水循环对气候变化的影响，并通过增汇和水利来培育自然力对温室效应的修复。“泛温室气体成因”的趋势对气候变化问题认知和对策路径提出了挑战。气候变化利益格局取决于直接经济损益、国际经济格局和治理多向性受益格局。解决现有矛盾的方法是以《联合国气候变化框架公约》为主导，在现有的减排增汇机制中加入水循环改善因素，进一步明确各国在气候变化全球治理中的分工。减排的主要对象依然是发达国家，对于中国等碳汇潜力巨大、水循环影响力巨大的国家，则要通过生态保护建设增加碳汇，并加强水利建设发挥水循环修复气候变化的功能。碳汇交易是连接减排与增汇的桥梁，只能加强，不能削弱。
氣候變化問題的嚴峻性和迫切性與認知的多樣性矛盾需要正視和解決。人類既要通過溫室氣體減排以避免氣候變化的加劇，也要重視自然力碳循環和水循環對氣候變化的影響，併通過增彙和水利來培育自然力對溫室效應的脩複。“汎溫室氣體成因”的趨勢對氣候變化問題認知和對策路徑提齣瞭挑戰。氣候變化利益格跼取決于直接經濟損益、國際經濟格跼和治理多嚮性受益格跼。解決現有矛盾的方法是以《聯閤國氣候變化框架公約》為主導，在現有的減排增彙機製中加入水循環改善因素，進一步明確各國在氣候變化全毬治理中的分工。減排的主要對象依然是髮達國傢，對于中國等碳彙潛力巨大、水循環影響力巨大的國傢，則要通過生態保護建設增加碳彙，併加彊水利建設髮揮水循環脩複氣候變化的功能。碳彙交易是連接減排與增彙的橋樑，隻能加彊，不能削弱。
기후변화문제적엄준성화박절성여인지적다양성모순수요정시화해결。인류기요통과온실기체감배이피면기후변화적가극，야요중시자연력탄순배화수순배대기후변화적영향，병통과증회화수리래배육자연력대온실효응적수복。“범온실기체성인”적추세대기후변화문제인지화대책로경제출료도전。기후변화이익격국취결우직접경제손익、국제경제격국화치리다향성수익격국。해결현유모순적방법시이《연합국기후변화광가공약》위주도，재현유적감배증회궤제중가입수순배개선인소，진일보명학각국재기후변화전구치리중적분공。감배적주요대상의연시발체국가，대우중국등탄회잠력거대、수순배영향력거대적국가，칙요통과생태보호건설증가탄회，병가강수리건설발휘수순배수복기후변화적공능。탄회교역시련접감배여증회적교량，지능가강，불능삭약。
The sternness and urgency and conflict of multi-recognition of the changing of the climate need to be confronted and disposed. Human not only avoid to the acceleration of changing of climate through diminishing the warm gas, but also take serious on the effect arisen from the carbon sequestration and water recycle naturally, nurs-ing natural power by adding the planting and water conservancy effect on the warm gas effect. The tendency of exwarm gas＇s cause affecting the changing of climate bring up a challenge to the path of cognition and policy. The interesting pattern depend on the direct economic loss and engrossing and the pattern of multi-orientation profit. Solving the current conflict, the method would be take the 〈 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 〉 as leading, adding the water recycle factor to current lesson emission mechanism, clear the task abided by every country on the global harness to climate change. The major task of the lessoning emission still be the developed country, to the countries like China, carbon sequestration potential and water recycle effect immensely, in order to add the carbon sequestration they should take precaution to constructing the ecology protect, at the same time, enhance the construction of water conservancy aim to exert the function of water recycle to amending the climate. The carbon sequestration trading is the bridge contact the lesson emission and adding carbon sequestration, it should be strengthening instead of weakening.
