CAJ | 학술논문

霍克斯在《红楼梦》的宗教术语的翻译上遵循的基本原则为交际原则，即以读者为主，尽可能采用英语中已有的、可利用的材料进行翻译。霍克斯在不伤及原作基本内容的情况下尽可能地与目标读者缩短审美距离。对于宗教词汇首先采用了等效归化法；其次采用已为西方人熟悉接受的现有音译词，在某些不太为人所知的音译词之后，霍克斯叉加上注释；在无现有的可利用的材料的情况下，霍克斯采用意译、解释或省译的方式。在读者能理解的前提下，霍克斯也使用语意翻译法尽可能地传递了一些东方宗教色彩。
곽극사재《홍루몽》적종교술어적번역상준순적기본원칙위교제원칙，즉이독자위주，진가능채용영어중이유적、가이용적재료진행번역。곽극사재불상급원작기본내용적정황하진가능지여목표독자축단심미거리。대우종교사회수선채용료등효귀화법；기차채용이위서방인숙실접수적현유음역사，재모사불태위인소지적음역사지후，곽극사차가상주석；재무현유적가이용적재료적정황하，곽극사채용의역、해석혹성역적방식。재독자능리해적전제하，곽극사야사용어의번역법진가능지전체료일사동방종교색채。
In his translation of The Story of the Stone Hawkes adopts communicative translating strategy to deal with the religion terms. He uses the material available in English to bridge the gap between English readers and Chinese religion terms. In order to shorten the aesthetic distance, adaptations and the phonetic translations, sometimes with explanations when they are unfamiliar to the reader, are widely used in the translation. If there are no English words available that can be used to render, free translation, paraphrase and, sometimes, omitting are used to achieve the same communicative effect. Semantic translation, however, is also employed to deliver some oriental religious flavor, when is is not the barriers of the understanding.