CAJ | 학술논문

自1996年转基因作物全球商业化种植以来，其种植面积不断增加，已增长到现今的1亿公顷以上，有效地解决了粮食安全问题。然而随之而来的关于转基因作物及其产品安全性的争论越发激烈，使各国（地区）政府的政策取向产生了很大的差异，其中以美国、欧盟、日本最具代表性。本文比较分析了美国、欧盟、日本对待转基因作物及其产品的不同态度和政策取向，并针对我国转基因作物发展中存在的问题，提出了几点建议。
자1996년전기인작물전구상업화충식이래，기충식면적불단증가，이증장도현금적1억공경이상，유효지해결료양식안전문제。연이수지이래적관우전기인작물급기산품안전성적쟁론월발격렬，사각국（지구）정부적정책취향산생료흔대적차이，기중이미국、구맹、일본최구대표성。본문비교분석료미국、구맹、일본대대전기인작물급기산품적불동태도화정책취향，병침대아국전기인작물발전중존재적문제，제출료궤점건의。
Since the commercial plantation of genetically modified （GM） crops in the world in1996, the planting area of GMC has continually grown to more than 100 million hectares now, which helps solve food security effectively. However, some discussions about its security are debated seriously, and these discussions impact policy orientations of different countries greatly. Among these countries, the attitudes and the policies of the USA, the EU and Japan are the most representative. In the paper, the author analyzed the differentiations of the attitudes and policies on GMC and products of the USA, the EU and Japan, and gave some advice about the further development of GMC in China.