大学教育科学
大學教育科學
대학교육과학
University Education Science
2008年
3期
100~105
,共null页
私立高等教育 资助政策 韩国 马来西亚 菲律宾
私立高等教育 資助政策 韓國 馬來西亞 菲律賓
사립고등교육 자조정책 한국 마래서아 비률빈
private higher education; financial policy; South Korea ; Malaysia;the Philippines
国际经验已充分证明,私立高等教育的发展态势与政府资助多寡高度正相关。以私立高等教育比较发达的韩国、马来西亚和菲律宾为例,三国政府均以法律的形式确立了私立高等教育财政资助政策,以扶植、规范私立高等教育的发展,而且政府资助已逐渐成为保障私立高等教育质量、实现教育公平的有力工具。反观我国,尽管近些年来民办院校已成为我国高等教育大众化的重要推动力量,但经费筹措问题仍旧是民办院校面临的重大困境之一。因此,为充分发挥民办高等教育的主体作用,我国政府应加大对民办高等教育的资助力度,建立基于质量评估结果的政府资助体系,提高资助效率。
國際經驗已充分證明,私立高等教育的髮展態勢與政府資助多寡高度正相關。以私立高等教育比較髮達的韓國、馬來西亞和菲律賓為例,三國政府均以法律的形式確立瞭私立高等教育財政資助政策,以扶植、規範私立高等教育的髮展,而且政府資助已逐漸成為保障私立高等教育質量、實現教育公平的有力工具。反觀我國,儘管近些年來民辦院校已成為我國高等教育大衆化的重要推動力量,但經費籌措問題仍舊是民辦院校麵臨的重大睏境之一。因此,為充分髮揮民辦高等教育的主體作用,我國政府應加大對民辦高等教育的資助力度,建立基于質量評估結果的政府資助體繫,提高資助效率。
국제경험이충분증명,사립고등교육적발전태세여정부자조다과고도정상관。이사립고등교육비교발체적한국、마래서아화비률빈위례,삼국정부균이법률적형식학립료사립고등교육재정자조정책,이부식、규범사립고등교육적발전,이차정부자조이축점성위보장사립고등교육질량、실현교육공평적유력공구。반관아국,진관근사년래민판원교이성위아국고등교육대음화적중요추동역량,단경비주조문제잉구시민판원교면림적중대곤경지일。인차,위충분발휘민판고등교육적주체작용,아국정부응가대대민판고등교육적자조력도,건립기우질량평고결과적정부자조체계,제고자조효솔。
International experience has demonstrated that the developing situation of private higher education is highly positive correlated to government's funding. Private higher education in South Korea, Malaysia and Philippines are well developed. The goverments of the three countries have established financial policies in the form of laws to support and standardize the development of private higher education. Now government's funding has gradually become a powerful tool to protect the quality of private higher education and achieve education fair. In china, although private institutions have become an important driving force in the process of mass higher edu- cation recently , funding is still one of the major difficulties faced by them. So, in order to make private higher education play the main role in the process continuously , Chinese government should increase the intensity of funding to private higher education, and establish government - funded system based on the assessment results of quality.