CAJ | 학술논문

中国民间资本发展具有自己的历史制度传统，它们在政治制度结构、工商业结构、经济基础、市场结构、社会秩序维护方式以及交往方式等六个方面迥异于西方国家。改革开放至今，我国民族资本在获得发展的同时，也遭遇到有缺陷的政治制度设计、分布广泛的国有资本、依然严重的二元经济结构、居于主导的宗法式交往方式、不佳的法制环境以及日益尖锐的利益矛盾等诸多制度环境的制约。因此，国家必须通过改良制度环境来大力发展民间资本，以实现我国民间资本的持续健康发展。
중국민간자본발전구유자기적역사제도전통，타문재정치제도결구、공상업결구、경제기출、시장결구、사회질서유호방식이급교왕방식등륙개방면형이우서방국가。개혁개방지금，아국민족자본재획득발전적동시，야조우도유결함적정치제도설계、분포엄범적국유자본、의연엄중적이원경제결구、거우주도적종법식교왕방식、불가적법제배경이급일익첨예적이익모순등제다제도배경적제약。인차，국가필수통과개량제도배경래대력발전민간자본，이실현아국민간자본적지속건강발전。
Development of the Chinese civil capital has its own institutional tradition in history. It differs from its counterpart in the west in six aspects： structure of the political system, structure of industry and business, economic foundation, structure of the market, maintenance of social order and medium of communication. Although new opportunities have been open to the development of the civil capital. Since the implementation of the open-up policy, there still exist many restrictions, such as those in defective design of political institutions, widespread state-own capital, serious dual structure of economy, dominant patriarchal pattern of communication, poor legal envrionment and increasingly intensified conflicts of interests and so on. Therefore, it is necessary that the government create optimal institutional environment to promote growth of civil capital in order to ensure continuous and healthy development of the Chinese civil capital.