重庆工商大学学报:西部论坛
重慶工商大學學報:西部論罈
중경공상대학학보:서부론단
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:West Forum
2008年
3期
82~84
,共null页
强制结售汇 外汇风险倒置 藏汇于民 意愿结售汇
彊製結售彙 外彙風險倒置 藏彙于民 意願結售彙
강제결수회 외회풍험도치 장회우민 의원결수회
mandatory settlement and sales; foreign exchange risk inverted; ordinary people holding foreign exchange; aspiration settlement and sales
我国的强制结售汇制度是在改革开放初期特殊的环境下实施的外汇管理政策;目前,强制结售汇产生了风险倒置效应,增大了中央银行进行货币政策宏观调控的难度,扭曲了外汇市场上的外汇的供求关系,有必要、也有条件取消强制结售汇政策,实施意愿结售汇政策。此项改革中,还必须进行一些相应的配套政策的改革,以实现平稳过渡。
我國的彊製結售彙製度是在改革開放初期特殊的環境下實施的外彙管理政策;目前,彊製結售彙產生瞭風險倒置效應,增大瞭中央銀行進行貨幣政策宏觀調控的難度,扭麯瞭外彙市場上的外彙的供求關繫,有必要、也有條件取消彊製結售彙政策,實施意願結售彙政策。此項改革中,還必鬚進行一些相應的配套政策的改革,以實現平穩過渡。
아국적강제결수회제도시재개혁개방초기특수적배경하실시적외회관리정책;목전,강제결수회산생료풍험도치효응,증대료중앙은행진행화폐정책굉관조공적난도,뉴곡료외회시장상적외회적공구관계,유필요、야유조건취소강제결수회정책,실시의원결수회정책。차항개혁중,환필수진행일사상응적배투정책적개혁,이실현평은과도。
The mandatory exchange settlement and sales system is a special system which established under the secial conditions in the early stage of China' s reform. Cun'ently, the risks converted under the mandatory exchange settlement and sales system, which increased the difficulty of the central government' s macro - control, and distorted the equilibrium in the foreign exchange market. The key to deal with the problem is to change the mandatory exchange settlement and sales system into a aspiration system of exchange settlement and sales, accompanied with matched policies for keeping stable transition.