中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2008年
2期
58~68
,共null页
祁红统制 安徽省 实业部 荼栈 皖赣红茶运销委员会
祁紅統製 安徽省 實業部 荼棧 皖贛紅茶運銷委員會
기홍통제 안휘성 실업부 도잔 환공홍다운소위원회
the control of Qimen Black Tea; Anhui Province; the Department of Industry; tea inn; the Black Tea Transportation and Sales committee of Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces
一般观点及当时的舆论认为，1936年祁红统制的实施者是皖赣地方政府及地方官员。本文认为。中央政府才是实施祁红统制的幕后策划者和支持者，以安徽省政府为代表的皖赣地方政府更多地充当了中央政府实施“统制经济”的试验者的角色；以“四大家族”为首的官僚金融资本才是祁红统制的真正受益者。正是由于这次祁红统制更多地是为既得利益集团谋利。而忽视了最底层的广大茶农及普通中小商人的利益。这就从根本上决定了这个政策的最终失败，它更不可能开启中国茶业的近代化之路。
一般觀點及噹時的輿論認為，1936年祁紅統製的實施者是皖贛地方政府及地方官員。本文認為。中央政府纔是實施祁紅統製的幕後策劃者和支持者，以安徽省政府為代錶的皖贛地方政府更多地充噹瞭中央政府實施“統製經濟”的試驗者的角色；以“四大傢族”為首的官僚金融資本纔是祁紅統製的真正受益者。正是由于這次祁紅統製更多地是為既得利益集糰謀利。而忽視瞭最底層的廣大茶農及普通中小商人的利益。這就從根本上決定瞭這箇政策的最終失敗，它更不可能開啟中國茶業的近代化之路。
일반관점급당시적여론인위，1936년기홍통제적실시자시환공지방정부급지방관원。본문인위。중앙정부재시실시기홍통제적막후책화자화지지자，이안휘성정부위대표적환공지방정부경다지충당료중앙정부실시“통제경제”적시험자적각색；이“사대가족”위수적관료금융자본재시기홍통제적진정수익자。정시유우저차기홍통제경다지시위기득이익집단모리。이홀시료최저층적엄대다농급보통중소상인적이익。저취종근본상결정료저개정책적최종실패，타경불가능개계중국다업적근대화지로。
According to the general viewpoints and public opinions of the time, the implementers of the control of Qimen Black Tea in 1936 were the local governments in Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces, together with the local officials. This paper holds that the central government was also the planer and supporter of the control of Qimen Black Tea behind the curtain; the local governments in Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces, with the provincial government as a typical example, played a role of experimentalist for the central government implementing ＂the Controlling Economy＂; actually the bureaucratic and financial capital headed by ＂Four Big Families＂ was the real beneficiary of the control of Qimen Black Tea. It is because the control of Qimen Black Tea sought more profits for the group of vested interests that the interests of the majority of tea farmers at the lowest level as well as the common medium and small businessmen were neglected. This ultimately led to the failure of this policy and it was more impossible to open a modernized route for Chinese tea industry.
