法制与社会发展
法製與社會髮展
법제여사회발전
Law and Social Development
2008年
4期
99~108
,共null页
现代认同 多元文化 族群身份 公民理论
現代認同 多元文化 族群身份 公民理論
현대인동 다원문화 족군신빈 공민이론
modern identify; multiple culture; ethnic group identity; citizen theory
认同危机是20世纪晚期西方社会面临的问题，是民族关系领域不平等的显露，并表达为文化权利的要求；这是边缘群体通过文化身份的抵抗和斗争；公民理论围绕多样的“文化问题”展开，普遍公民身份不能是对少数群体的“他者”呈现为主流文化的优势；少数族群文化表达的平等要求也并不针对国家认同提出分离性要求。现代法学理论承认多重认同为权利话语并提供宪政的证明，现代法治国家以多民族多元文化的共享价值为共同基础，通过包容多重认同而获得和平和安宁。
認同危機是20世紀晚期西方社會麵臨的問題，是民族關繫領域不平等的顯露，併錶達為文化權利的要求；這是邊緣群體通過文化身份的牴抗和鬥爭；公民理論圍繞多樣的“文化問題”展開，普遍公民身份不能是對少數群體的“他者”呈現為主流文化的優勢；少數族群文化錶達的平等要求也併不針對國傢認同提齣分離性要求。現代法學理論承認多重認同為權利話語併提供憲政的證明，現代法治國傢以多民族多元文化的共享價值為共同基礎，通過包容多重認同而穫得和平和安寧。
인동위궤시20세기만기서방사회면림적문제，시민족관계영역불평등적현로，병표체위문화권리적요구；저시변연군체통과문화신빈적저항화두쟁；공민이론위요다양적“문화문제”전개，보편공민신빈불능시대소수군체적“타자”정현위주류문화적우세；소수족군문화표체적평등요구야병불침대국가인동제출분리성요구。현대법학이론승인다중인동위권리화어병제공헌정적증명，현대법치국가이다민족다원문화적공향개치위공동기출，통과포용다중인동이획득화평화안저。
Identification crisis is a problem the western society faced with in the 20th century raised from unequal relation of ethnic groups, and expressed as claims in cultural rights. This is a resistance and struggle of marginal groups through cultural identity. Citizen theory develops surrounding various cultural issues. Universal citizenship could not be a priority of mainstream culture to minority groups as others ; the equal claims of minority groups should not require separation from a state identification. Modern legal theory recognizes multiple- identification as a right -discourse and provides constitutional evidence, and modern states of law are commonly based on the sharing value of multi - national and multiple cultures, and acquire peace and security with tolerance and multiple -identification.
