国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2008年
7期
94~101
,共null页
外汇储备 贸易结构 产业结构
外彙儲備 貿易結構 產業結構
외회저비 무역결구 산업결구
Foreign exchange reserve; Trade structure; Industrial structure
我国外汇储备过快增长的本质原因在于产业结构不合理，对加工制造业的产业倾斜导致产业结构畸变，直接造成贸易结构不合理，引发经常项目顺差。同时，我国加工制造业的兴旺发达是FDI进入我国的关键动因，FDI的持续涌入不仅是资本和金融项目顺差的主要成因，而且进一步加大了加工贸易顺差，导致贸易结构更加不合理，形成恶性循环。
我國外彙儲備過快增長的本質原因在于產業結構不閤理，對加工製造業的產業傾斜導緻產業結構畸變，直接造成貿易結構不閤理，引髮經常項目順差。同時，我國加工製造業的興旺髮達是FDI進入我國的關鍵動因，FDI的持續湧入不僅是資本和金融項目順差的主要成因，而且進一步加大瞭加工貿易順差，導緻貿易結構更加不閤理，形成噁性循環。
아국외회저비과쾌증장적본질원인재우산업결구불합리，대가공제조업적산업경사도치산업결구기변，직접조성무역결구불합리，인발경상항목순차。동시，아국가공제조업적흥왕발체시FDI진입아국적관건동인，FDI적지속용입불부시자본화금융항목순차적주요성인，이차진일보가대료가공무역순차，도치무역결구경가불합리，형성악성순배。
The nature reason of the excessive growth of China＇s foreign exchange reserve is that the industrial structure is irrational. Inclining to the processing and manufacturing industries leads to the distortion of industrial structure, which is a direct reason of irrational structure of trade and bring the surplus of the current account, At the same time, the prosperity of China＇s processing and manufacturing industries is the key cause of FDI coming into China. The continuing influx of FDI is the main reason of the surplus of the capital and financial account, which further increases the surplus of the processing trade and leads to even more irrational structure of trade and forms a vicious cycle.
