CAJ | 학술논문

心理咨询过程-效果研究考察咨询过程变量对咨询效果的影响。以人为中心流派、认知流派、行为流派、精神分析流派等都为该研究领域提供了理论基础。主要研究内容有咨询师的反应方式、会谈中的当事人行为、工作同盟、会谈中的重要内容等过程变量与效果的关系。该领域积累的成果还不多,这可能与过程-效果关系本身的复杂性有关,同时研究方法尚有许多欠缺,如考察复杂关系时使用的研究设计过于简单、测量工具不统一导致结果难以比较,有些测量工具不成熟信效度不高。未来的研究除了努力克服这些问题外,还应多考虑理论构建、内隐变量的调节和中介作用、当事人变量,在研究方法上应更为综合和多样化。
심리자순과정-효과연구고찰자순과정변량대자순효과적영향。이인위중심류파、인지류파、행위류파、정신분석류파등도위해연구영역제공료이론기출。주요연구내용유자순사적반응방식、회담중적당사인행위、공작동맹、회담중적중요내용등과정변량여효과적관계。해영역적루적성과환불다,저가능여과정-효과관계본신적복잡성유관,동시연구방법상유허다흠결,여고찰복잡관계시사용적연구설계과우간단、측량공구불통일도치결과난이비교,유사측량공구불성숙신효도불고。미래적연구제료노력극복저사문제외,환응다고필이론구건、내은변량적조절화중개작용、당사인변량,재연구방법상응경위종합화다양화。
Counseling process-outcome research studies process variables＇ impact on outcome. Person-centered theory, cognitive theory, behavior theory, psychoanalytic theory and some other theories all contributed to this research field. Process-outcome research focuses on the relationships between process variables and outcome. Main process variables under research are therapist response modes, client behavior in counseling, therapeutic alliance and important contents in counseling. Fruits in this field are not so rich at present, probably because the relationship itself is very complicated. Besides, there are some limitations with research methods, such as some designs are too simple for complicated relationships, too many measure tools lead to hardness of results comparison, some measure tools are not mature, reliability and validity are poor. In addition to conquering these problems, future research should consider more on theory construction, inner variables＇ moderator and mediator effects, and client variables. Besides, research methods should be more integrative and diversified.