CAJ | 학술논문

国外关于说谎行为及其识别的心理学研究主要包括对说谎时行为表现的研究、对说谎识别准确率的研究及测谎技术的开发与应用。说谎是人类社会普遍存在的现象,但研究显示人们对说谎行为的识别准确率并不显著高于随机判断的概率。说谎者通常所表现出来的与说真话时不同的特点被称为“线索”,人们对说谎线索的看法与说谎者的实际行为表现并不一致。动机、互动特点、个体差异、沟通情境等因素对说谎和识别行为都会产生影响。网络沟通方式下的说谎行为呈现出一些新的特点。
국외관우설황행위급기식별적심이학연구주요포괄대설황시행위표현적연구、대설황식별준학솔적연구급측황기술적개발여응용。설황시인류사회보편존재적현상,단연구현시인문대설황행위적식별준학솔병불현저고우수궤판단적개솔。설황자통상소표현출래적여설진화시불동적특점피칭위“선색”,인문대설황선색적간법여설황자적실제행위표현병불일치。동궤、호동특점、개체차이、구통정경등인소대설황화식별행위도회산생영향。망락구통방식하적설황행위정현출일사신적특점。
Studies on lying and lie-detection by western psychologists in last half-century are mainly concerned with lie-detection accuracy and the way to improve detection ability. Empirical findings indicate that lying is a fact of everyday life; general detection accuracy is not greater than chance; people＇s beliefs about lying cues, which are defined as the verbal and non-verbal differences between truth-telling and lying, are not in accordance with the real picture revealed by the psychologists. Moderators of cues to deception and detection accuracy include motivation, interactivity, personality differences, context, et al. Lying behavior shows some unique features in computer-mediated-communication.