CAJ | 학술논문

福州人绵延不绝地迁移日本，按人口比例，其数量全国最多，但其增长率却不高，远远低于福州迁移其他国家的移民。前者的原因是当地较为贫困，且有移民日本的传统，有深厚的移民网络；后者的原因是新移民在日本生存和发展困难，非正常渠道移民（非法移民）难以为继，有更合适的迁移国家。本文结合福清实例，对“新古典主义经济学移民理论”、“移民网络说”、“累积因果关系说”等国际移民理论的部分观点做简要述评。
복주인면연불절지천이일본，안인구비례，기수량전국최다，단기증장솔각불고，원원저우복주천이기타국가적이민。전자적원인시당지교위빈곤，차유이민일본적전통，유심후적이민망락；후자적원인시신이민재일본생존화발전곤난，비정상거도이민（비법이민）난이위계，유경합괄적천이국가。본문결합복청실례，대“신고전주의경제학이민이론”、“이민망락설”、“루적인과관계설”등국제이민이론적부분관점주간요술평。
The people from Fuzhou emigrated to Japan continually, they were the most numerous in the proportion of population, but their growth rate was not high, much lower than their emigration to other countries. The mason for the former was that the people in Fuzhou was relatively poor and they had the tradition of emigrating to Japan as well as a weft-establlshed network of migration; the mason for the latter was that it was difficult for the new emigrants to live and develop in Japan, emigration via abnormal（illegal）channels could hardly continue, and it would be better to emigrate to other more suitable countries. Taking Fuqing as a case in point, this paper briefly comments part of the viewpoints of international migration theories such as‘migration theory of neoclassic economics＇,‘ migrant network theory＇ and‘ cumulative causality theory＇.