河北学刊
河北學刊
하북학간
Hebei Academic Journal
2008年
4期
160~162
,共null页
刑法分则 法定犯 主观恶性 社会危害性
刑法分則 法定犯 主觀噁性 社會危害性
형법분칙 법정범 주관악성 사회위해성
Specific Provisions of Criminal Law; legal crime; subjectivity harm the society
刑法分则过多规定“法定犯”不符合现代刑法“省刑”、“谦抑”思想,法治社会不是条文越多越好。刑法有自身的调整范围,不是所有的行政违法行为发展到严重程度就都构成犯罪。现行刑法中许多“法定犯”的社会危害性和行为人的主观恶性达不到犯罪程度,甚至不属于犯罪的性质。法定犯使空白罪状过多实际上把部分刑事立法权变相地交由行政机关行使,与立法法的精神相悖。基于以上考虑,建议大幅缩减刑法分则“法定犯”罪名。
刑法分則過多規定“法定犯”不符閤現代刑法“省刑”、“謙抑”思想,法治社會不是條文越多越好。刑法有自身的調整範圍,不是所有的行政違法行為髮展到嚴重程度就都構成犯罪。現行刑法中許多“法定犯”的社會危害性和行為人的主觀噁性達不到犯罪程度,甚至不屬于犯罪的性質。法定犯使空白罪狀過多實際上把部分刑事立法權變相地交由行政機關行使,與立法法的精神相悖。基于以上攷慮,建議大幅縮減刑法分則“法定犯”罪名。
형법분칙과다규정“법정범”불부합현대형법“성형”、“겸억”사상,법치사회불시조문월다월호。형법유자신적조정범위,불시소유적행정위법행위발전도엄중정도취도구성범죄。현행형법중허다“법정범”적사회위해성화행위인적주관악성체불도범죄정도,심지불속우범죄적성질。법정범사공백죄상과다실제상파부분형사입법권변상지교유행정궤관행사,여입법법적정신상패。기우이상고필,건의대폭축감형법분칙“법정범”죄명。
" Legal crime" in Specific Provisions of Criminal Law is not fit for the thought of reducing punishment in modern criminal law. The criminal law has its own boundary, and not all against administrative law will be criminals to their extremes. In the extant criminal law many of" legal crime" cannot lead to harming the society, which does not belong to crime. In doing so, the criminal law will be exercised by administrative authorities, which is against the spirit of law. It is suggested that"legal crime"should be narrowed and removed from Specific Provisions of Criminal Law in a large scale.