CAJ | 학술논문

两宋时期实行的右文政策和科举制度的完善、书院教育的兴盛、士人关注内心生活的价值取向等，为士人们书卷精神的形成提供了强大的时代背景。书卷精神典雅脱俗的审美品质渗透进士大夫们的生活，作用于他们的文化素养，成为他们审美活动的总体氛围，进而影响到他们对美的创造与欣赏。而作为时代审美主体的士大夫的艺术创造与欣赏的倾向，自会影响时代的审美思潮。于是，在士大夫书卷精神的影响下，宋代山水画呈现出诗化的倾向，在意境层面实现了与诗歌的相通。
량송시기실행적우문정책화과거제도적완선、서원교육적흥성、사인관주내심생활적개치취향등，위사인문서권정신적형성제공료강대적시대배경。서권정신전아탈속적심미품질삼투진사대부문적생활，작용우타문적문화소양，성위타문심미활동적총체분위，진이영향도타문대미적창조여흔상。이작위시대심미주체적사대부적예술창조여흔상적경향，자회영향시대적심미사조。우시，재사대부서권정신적영향하，송대산수화정현출시화적경향，재의경층면실현료여시가적상통。
In the Song dynasty rulers supported literary policies and imperial examinations, so gardens for study rose greatly, which is the background for scholars to have their own spirit. And this spirit of elegance and aesthetics came into the life of scholars, thus influencing their landscape and appreciation. Under this influence, landscape in the Song dynasty has poetical nature and can communicate with poems in the realm of conception.