外语与外语教学
外語與外語教學
외어여외어교학
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
2008年
7期
1~5
,共null页
隐喻认知 主体因素 客体因素
隱喻認知 主體因素 客體因素
은유인지 주체인소 객체인소
metaphorical cognition; agentive factor; contextual factor
根据一般隐喻认知理论，隐喻理解过程被看作从始源域向目标域的映射。笔者认为，这个映射过程并非在一个“真空”环境下发生，而是受到主客体两方面因素的影响。隐喻认知主体因素包括隐喻接受者对隐喻的熟悉度和个体知识背景；而隐喻认知的客体因素主要是指隐喻的上下文语境、情境语境和文化语境。这些因素缺一不可，相互作用，制约着认知主体的隐喻加工过程。
根據一般隱喻認知理論，隱喻理解過程被看作從始源域嚮目標域的映射。筆者認為，這箇映射過程併非在一箇“真空”環境下髮生，而是受到主客體兩方麵因素的影響。隱喻認知主體因素包括隱喻接受者對隱喻的熟悉度和箇體知識揹景；而隱喻認知的客體因素主要是指隱喻的上下文語境、情境語境和文化語境。這些因素缺一不可，相互作用，製約著認知主體的隱喻加工過程。
근거일반은유인지이론，은유리해과정피간작종시원역향목표역적영사。필자인위，저개영사과정병비재일개“진공”배경하발생，이시수도주객체량방면인소적영향。은유인지주체인소포괄은유접수자대은유적숙실도화개체지식배경；이은유인지적객체인소주요시지은유적상하문어경、정경어경화문화어경。저사인소결일불가，상호작용，제약착인지주체적은유가공과정。
According to general metaphorical cognitive theories, the process of metaphorical interpretation is conceived as the mapping from the source domain to the target domain. It is believed by the authors that this mapping process by no means occurs in a ＂vacuum＂ condition, but is affected by both agentive and contextual factors. The agenfive factors of metaphorical cognition mainly refer to the interpreter＇s familiarity with the metaphor and his/her knowledge background while the contextual factors chiefly refer to the textual context,situational context, and cultural context of the metaphor. These factors are indispensable and interrelated to the agent＇s process of metaphorical cognition.
