西安交通大学学报:社会科学版
西安交通大學學報:社會科學版
서안교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2008年
4期
56~59
,共null页
作业 专业化与分工协作 Shapley值法 收益分配
作業 專業化與分工協作 Shapley值法 收益分配
작업 전업화여분공협작 Shapley치법 수익분배
activity; specialization, labor division and cooperation; Shapley Value algorithm; income division
为了提高工程项目合作伙伴间的协调效率,从专业化视角研究了工程项目合作伙伴的分工收益及分配问题。首先以优化后的作业时间代表伙伴各方的专业化水平,并建立模型形式化了基于专业化的分工收益;然后针对工程项目合作伙伴的特点,提出以Shapley值作为分配分工收益的方法;最后以算例说明了该方法的应用。研究结果表明,相对于局部分工和自给自足的组织结构而言,伙伴关系模式下完全专业化的合作各方的收益之和是最高的。同时,应用构建的基于作业时间的Shapley值模型来分配分工收益在实践中更易于操作。
為瞭提高工程項目閤作夥伴間的協調效率,從專業化視角研究瞭工程項目閤作夥伴的分工收益及分配問題。首先以優化後的作業時間代錶夥伴各方的專業化水平,併建立模型形式化瞭基于專業化的分工收益;然後針對工程項目閤作夥伴的特點,提齣以Shapley值作為分配分工收益的方法;最後以算例說明瞭該方法的應用。研究結果錶明,相對于跼部分工和自給自足的組織結構而言,夥伴關繫模式下完全專業化的閤作各方的收益之和是最高的。同時,應用構建的基于作業時間的Shapley值模型來分配分工收益在實踐中更易于操作。
위료제고공정항목합작화반간적협조효솔,종전업화시각연구료공정항목합작화반적분공수익급분배문제。수선이우화후적작업시간대표화반각방적전업화수평,병건립모형형식화료기우전업화적분공수익;연후침대공정항목합작화반적특점,제출이Shapley치작위분배분공수익적방법;최후이산례설명료해방법적응용。연구결과표명,상대우국부분공화자급자족적조직결구이언,화반관계모식하완전전업화적합작각방적수익지화시최고적。동시,응용구건적기우작업시간적Shapley치모형래분배분공수익재실천중경역우조작。
In order to enhance the coordination efficiency between the partners of the construction project, the problem of the labor division income distribution among the partners of the construction project is studied from the visual angle of specialization. First, the optimized activity time represents the specialization level of the partners. Then, targeting at the features of the partners of the construction project, the Shapley value is proposed as a method to distribute the labor division income, and a model is constituted for formalizing the labor division income based on specialization. Finally, the application of the method is interpreted with an example. The results show that relative to the organization structures with local labor division and autarky, the sum of the income of each side of the complete specialized cooperation in the partnership mode is maximal. Simultaneously, it is easier to distribute the labor division income in practice by applying the Shapley value model based on the activity time.