CAJ | 학술논문

斯密讲“看不见的手”的本意是指“神”或“造物主”的作用。但他在这样讲时提出了一个包含三要素的分析框架，并把它与资本主义经济现实相联系。后人解读时，把“看不见的手”归于与交换相关的各种范畴。马克思对斯密的说法有相关的分析与论述。根据马克思的分析，可以认为，斯密的这个分析框架表现为对资本主义生产方式的单纯的全面肯定，常被用于以简单、抽象的方式说明复杂、具体的经济关系；由于分析的是资本主义经济，但出发点和结果却表现为似乎超越资本主义的、一般抽象的东西，这时，用市场、市场机制代替或说明“看不见的手”，不过是把对“神”的崇拜转为对“市场”等的崇拜。
사밀강“간불견적수”적본의시지“신”혹“조물주”적작용。단타재저양강시제출료일개포함삼요소적분석광가，병파타여자본주의경제현실상련계。후인해독시，파“간불견적수”귀우여교환상관적각충범주。마극사대사밀적설법유상관적분석여논술。근거마극사적분석，가이인위，사밀적저개분석광가표현위대자본주의생산방식적단순적전면긍정，상피용우이간단、추상적방식설명복잡、구체적경제관계；유우분석적시자본주의경제，단출발점화결과각표현위사호초월자본주의적、일반추상적동서，저시，용시장、시장궤제대체혹설명“간불견적수”，불과시파대“신”적숭배전위대“시장”등적숭배。
The original purpose of Adam Smith when speaking of the ＂invisible hand＂ is the function of ＂god＂ or ＂creator＂. Meanwhile, he mentioned an analytical framework including three basic factors, and related it with the economic reality of capitalism. When reading this the descendents ascribe the ＂invisible hand＂ to many kinds of categories related to exchange. Marx made his analysis and explanation to Smith＇s view. According to Marx＇s analysis, it can be indicated that the analytical framework of Smith is presented to be a pure overall affirmation to capitalist productive manner, and is often used to explain complex and concrete economic relationship in a simple, abstract way. Since what is ana- lyzed is capitalist economics while the starting point and the outcome seems to be a common and abstract thing that exceeds capitalism, and because of this, it is just a transition from the worship of ＂god＂ to＂market＂ or so to use market and market mechanism in place of the ＂invisible hand＂.